最近项目有个需求,在一个中英文(包括阿拉伯数字0-9)的海量词库中,提取每一个词语的首字母:
gannicus——>G
自由自在——>Z
2B——>E
傻X——>S
private function getfirstchar($s0){
$s=iconv(\'UTF-8\',\'gb2312\', $s0);
if (ord($s0)>128) { //汉字开头
$asc=ord($s{0})*256+ord($s{1})-65536;
if($asc>=-20319 and $asc<=-20284)return \"A\";
if($asc>=-20283 and $asc<=-19776)return \"B\";
if($asc>=-19775 and $asc<=-19219)return \"C\";
if($asc>=-19218 and $asc<=-18711)return \"D\";
if($asc>=-18710 and $asc<=-18527)return \"E\";
if($asc>=-18526 and $asc<=-18240)return \"F\";
if($asc>=-18239 and $asc<=-17923)return \"G\";
if($asc>=-17922 and $asc<=-17418)return \"I\";
if($asc>=-17417 and $asc<=-16475)return \"J\";
if($asc>=-16474 and $asc<=-16213)return \"K\";
if($asc>=-16212 and $asc<=-15641)return \"L\";
if($asc>=-15640 and $asc<=-15166)return \"M\";
if($asc>=-15165 and $asc<=-14923)return \"N\";
if($asc>=-14922 and $asc<=-14915)return \"O\";
if($asc>=-14914 and $asc<=-14631)return \"P\";
if($asc>=-14630 and $asc<=-14150)return \"Q\";
if($asc>=-14149 and $asc<=-14091)return \"R\";
if($asc>=-14090 and $asc<=-13319)return \"S\";
if($asc>=-13318 and $asc<=-12839)return \"T\";
if($asc>=-12838 and $asc<=-12557)return \"W\";
if($asc>=-12556 and $asc<=-11848)return \"X\";
if($asc>=-11847 and $asc<=-11056)return \"Y\";
if($asc>=-11055 and $asc<=-10247)return \"Z\";
}else if(ord($s)>=48 and ord($s)<=57){ //数字开头
switch(iconv_substr($s,0,1,\'utf-8\'))
{
case 1:return \"Y\";
case 2:return \"E\";
case 3:return \"S\";
case 4:return \"S\";
case 5:return \"W\";
case 6:return \"L\";
case 7:return \"Q\";
case 8:return \"B\";
case 9:return \"J\";
case 0:return \"L\";
}
}else if(ord($s)>=65 and ord($s)<=90){ //大写英文开头
return substr($s,0,1);
}else if(ord($s)>=97 and ord($s)<=122){ //小写英文开头
return strtoupper(substr($s,0,1));
}
else
{
return iconv_substr($s0,0,1,\'utf-8\');//中英混合的词语,不适合上面的各种情况,因此直接提取首个字符即可
}
}
遗留问题:仍有少量词语无法提取,如亘古不灭,的G 没有提取出来
最终效果如图:
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