Android开发框架之自定义ZXing二维码扫描界面并解决取景框拉伸问题

前端技术 2023/09/04 Android

先给大家展示下效果图：

扫描内容是下面这张，二维码是用zxing库生成的

由于改了好几个类，还是去年的事都忘得差不多了，所以只能上这个类的代码了，主要就是改了这个CaptureActivity.java

package com.zxing.activity;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Vector;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.res.AssetFileDescriptor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Vibrator;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.ericssonlabs.R;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.zxing.camera.CameraManager;
import com.zxing.decoding.CaptureActivityHandler;
import com.zxing.decoding.CaptureActivityHandler.DecodeCallback;
import com.zxing.decoding.InactivityTimer;
import com.zxing.view.ViewfinderView;
/**
* Initial the camera
* @author Ryan.Tang
* @modifier Lemon
* @use extends CaptureActivity并且在setContentView方法后调用init方法
*/
public abstract class CaptureActivity extends Activity implements Callback, DecodeCallback {
// private static final String TAG = \"CaptureActivity\";
protected Activity context;
protected SurfaceView surfaceView;
protected ViewfinderView viewfinderView;
/**初始化，必须在setContentView之后
* @param context
* @param viewfinderView
*/
protected void init(Activity context, SurfaceView surfaceView, ViewfinderView viewfinderView) {
this.context = context;
this.surfaceView = surfaceView;
this.viewfinderView = viewfinderView;
CameraManager.init(getApplication());
hasSurface = false;
inactivityTimer = new InactivityTimer(this);
}
private CaptureActivityHandler handler;
private boolean hasSurface;
private Vector<BarcodeFormat> decodeFormats;
private String characterSet;
private InactivityTimer inactivityTimer;
private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
private boolean playBeep;
private static final float BEEP_VOLUME = .f;
private boolean vibrate;
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
if (hasSurface) {
initCamera(surfaceHolder);
} else {
surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
decodeFormats = null;
characterSet = null;
playBeep = true;
AudioManager audioService = (AudioManager) getSystemService(AUDIO_SERVICE);
if (audioService.getRingerMode() != AudioManager.RINGER_MODE_NORMAL) {
playBeep = false;
}
initBeepSound();
vibrate = true;
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
if (handler != null) {
handler.quitSynchronously();
handler = null;
}
CameraManager.get().closeDriver();
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
inactivityTimer.shutdown();
super.onDestroy();
}
public static final String RESULT_QRCODE_STRING = \"RESULT_QRCODE_STRING\";
/**
* Handler scan result
* @param result
* @param barcode
*/
public void handleDecode(Result result, Bitmap barcode) {
inactivityTimer.onActivity();
playBeepSoundAndVibrate();
String resultString = result.getText();
//FIXME
if (resultString.equals(\"\")) {
Toast.makeText(CaptureActivity.this, \"Scan failed!\", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
setResult(RESULT_OK, new Intent().putExtra(RESULT_QRCODE_STRING, resultString));
finish();
}
private void initCamera(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
try {
CameraManager.get().openDriver(surfaceHolder);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
return;
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
return;
}
if (handler == null) {
handler = new CaptureActivityHandler(this, decodeFormats,
characterSet, viewfinderView, this);
}
}
@Override
public void drawViewfinder() {
viewfinderView.drawViewfinder(); 
}
@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
int height) {
}
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
if (!hasSurface) {
hasSurface = true;
initCamera(holder);
}
}
@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
hasSurface = false;
}
public Handler getHandler() {
return handler;
}
private void initBeepSound() {
if (playBeep && mediaPlayer == null) {
// The volume on STREAM_SYSTEM is not adjustable, and users found it
// too loud,
// so we now play on the music stream.
setVolumeControlStream(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(beepListener);
AssetFileDescriptor file = getResources().openRawResourceFd(
R.raw.beep);
try {
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(file.getFileDescriptor(),
file.getStartOffset(), file.getLength());
file.close();
mediaPlayer.setVolume(BEEP_VOLUME, BEEP_VOLUME);
mediaPlayer.prepare();
} catch (IOException e) {
mediaPlayer = null;
}
}
}
private static final long VIBRATE_DURATION = L;
private void playBeepSoundAndVibrate() {
if (playBeep && mediaPlayer != null) {
mediaPlayer.start();
}
if (vibrate) {
Vibrator vibrator = (Vibrator) getSystemService(VIBRATOR_SERVICE);
vibrator.vibrate(VIBRATE_DURATION);
}
}
/**
* When the beep has finished playing, rewind to queue up another one.
*/
private final OnCompletionListener beepListener = new OnCompletionListener() {
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {
mediaPlayer.seekTo();
}
};
}

使用方法： 新建一个Activity继承CaptureActivity并且在setContentView方法后调用init方法即可。
示例：

CameraScanActivity.java

package zuo.biao.activity;
import zuo.biao.R;
import zuo.biao.library.interfaces.OnBottomDragListener;
import zuo.biao.util.ActivityUtil;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import com.zxing.activity.CaptureActivity;
import com.zxing.camera.CameraManager;
import com.zxing.view.ViewfinderView;
/**扫描二维码Activity
* @author Lemon
* @use 参考zuo.biao.library.ModelActivity
*/
public class CameraScanActivity extends CaptureActivity implements Callback, OnClickListener, OnBottomDragListener {
public static final String TAG = \"CameraScanActivity\";
//启动方法<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
/**启动这个Activity的Intent
* @param context
* @param title
* @return
*/
public static Intent createIntent(Context context) {
return new Intent(context, CameraScanActivity.class);
}
//启动方法>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.camera_scan_activity);
init(this, (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.svCameraScan), (ViewfinderView) findViewById(R.id.vfvCameraScan));
//功能归类分区方法，必须调用<<<<<<<<<<
initView();
initData();
initListener();
//功能归类分区方法，必须调用>>>>>>>>>>
}
//UI显示区(操作UI，但不存在数据获取或处理代码，也不存在事件监听代码)<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
public void initView() {//必须调用
}
//UI显示区(操作UI，但不存在数据获取或处理代码，也不存在事件监听代码)>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
//data数据区(存在数据获取或处理代码，但不存在事件监听代码)<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
public void initData() {//必须调用
}
//data数据区(存在数据获取或处理代码，但不存在事件监听代码)>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
//listener事件监听区(只要存在事件监听代码就是)<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
public void initListener() {//必须调用
findViewById(R.id.tvCameraScanReturn).setOnClickListener(this);
findViewById(R.id.ivCameraScanReturn).setOnClickListener(this);
findViewById(R.id.ivCameraScanLight).setOnClickListener(this);
findViewById(R.id.ivCameraScanMyQRCode).setOnClickListener(this);
}
//系统自带监听方法<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
@Override
public void onDragBottom(boolean rightToLeft) {
if (rightToLeft) {
return;
}
finish();
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.tvCameraScanReturn:
case R.id.ivCameraScanReturn:
onDragBottom(false);
break;
case R.id.ivCameraScanLight:
switchLight(! isOpen);
break;
case R.id.ivCameraScanMyQRCode:
//
break;
default:
break;
}
}
private boolean isOpen = false;
/**打开或关闭闪关灯
* @param open
*/
private void switchLight(boolean open) {
if (open == isOpen) {
return;
}
isOpen = CameraManager.get().switchLight(open);
}
//类相关监听<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
//类相关监听>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
//系统自带监听方法>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
//listener事件监听区(只要存在事件监听代码就是)>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
//内部类,尽量少用<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
//内部类,尽量少用>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
}

CameraScanActivity布局文件camera_scan_activity.xml

<?xml version=\".\" encoding=\"utf-\"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android\"
style=\"@style/activity_page\" >
<SurfaceView
android:id=\"@+id/svCameraScan\"
android:layout_width=\"wrap_content\"
android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"
android:layout_gravity=\"center\" />
<!-- 必须在最底层，且不能指定宽高，否则扫描读取很难实现 -->
<com.zxing.view.ViewfinderView
android:id=\"@+id/vfvCameraScan\"
android:layout_width=\"match_parent\"
android:layout_height=\"match_parent\" />
<LinearLayout
style=\"@style/ll_vertical_match_match\"
android:baselineAligned=\"false\" >
<RelativeLayout
style=\"@style/topbar_bg\"
android:background=\"@color/white_alpha\" >
<TextView
android:id=\"@+id/tvCameraScanReturn\"
style=\"@style/topbar_left_btn\"
android:text=\" \" />
<TextView
style=\"@style/topbar_title\"
android:layout_centerHorizontal=\"true\"
android:text=\"扫一扫\" />
</RelativeLayout>
<LinearLayout
style=\"@style/ll_vertical_match_match\"
android:layout_gravity=\"center_horizontal\"
android:layout_weight=\"\" >
<TextView
style=\"@style/text_middle_white\"
android:layout_margin=\"dp\"
android:text=\"@string/camera_scan_remind\" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
style=\"@style/ll_horizontal_match_wrap\"
android:layout_gravity=\"bottom\"
android:background=\"@color/white_alpha\"
android:gravity=\"center\" >
<LinearLayout
style=\"@style/ll_vertical_wrap_wrap\"
android:layout_margin=\"dp\"
android:paddingBottom=\"dp\"
android:paddingLeft=\"dp\"
android:paddingRight=\"dp\"
android:paddingTop=\"dp\" >
<ImageView
android:id=\"@+id/ivCameraScanReturn\"
style=\"@style/wrap_wrap\"
android:background=\"@drawable/cilcle_gray_to_white\"
android:padding=\"dp\"
android:src=\"@drawable/back_black_light\" />
<TextView
style=\"@style/text_small\"
android:layout_marginTop=\"dp\"
android:text=\"返回\" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
style=\"@style/ll_vertical_wrap_wrap\"
android:layout_margin=\"dp\"
android:paddingBottom=\"dp\"
android:paddingLeft=\"dp\"
android:paddingRight=\"dp\"
android:paddingTop=\"dp\" >
<ImageView
android:id=\"@+id/ivCameraScanLight\"
style=\"@style/wrap_wrap\"
android:background=\"@drawable/cilcle_gray_to_white\"
android:padding=\"dp\"
android:src=\"@drawable/flash_light\" />
<TextView
style=\"@style/text_small\"
android:layout_marginTop=\"dp\"
android:text=\"开灯/关灯\" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
style=\"@style/ll_vertical_wrap_wrap\"
android:layout_margin=\"dp\"
android:paddingBottom=\"dp\"
android:paddingLeft=\"dp\"
android:paddingRight=\"dp\"
android:paddingTop=\"dp\" >
<ImageView
android:id=\"@+id/ivCameraScanMyQRCode\"
style=\"@style/wrap_wrap\"
android:background=\"@drawable/cilcle_gray_to_white\"
android:padding=\"dp\"
android:src=\"@drawable/qrcode\" />
<TextView
style=\"@style/text_small\"
android:layout_marginTop=\"dp\"
android:text=\"我的名片\" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</FrameLayout>

布局文件因为使用了ZBLibrary中的一些style，color等，只有这个layout的话会出现一些错误。自己新建一个layout文件并把ViewfinderView放到最外层布局文件内就行了。当然下载好下面附上的源码就没这问题了。

对了，记得在AndroidManifest.xml中加上这些权限：

<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.CAMERA\" />
<uses-feature android:name=\"android.hardware.camera\" />
<uses-feature android:name=\"android.hardware.camera.autofocus\" />
<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.FLASHLIGHT\" />

附源码(含使用方法)

GitHub源码      https://github.com/TommyLemon/Android-ZBLibrary 

开源中国源码    http://git.oschina.net/Lemon19950301/Android-ZBLibrary

关于Android开发框架之自定义ZXing二维码扫描界面并解决取景框拉伸问题就给大家介绍到这里，以上内容有点长，希望大家能耐心看完，有任何问题欢迎给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的，在此也非常感谢大家对phpstudy网站的支持！

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