.net实现裁剪网站上传图片的方法

前端技术 2023/09/04 C#

本文实例讲述了基于.net实现裁剪网站上传图片的方法。由于客户端Javascript不能操作文件，所以只能先上传图片再在服务器端剪切。
1、上传图片
2、Javascript剪切图片（其实只是选取要剪切的部分）
3、服务器端剪切
 
（1）在页面的cs文件中剪切。须放几个隐藏控件以便回传js选取的坐标。

其中剪切图片源码如下：

using System;  
using System.Collections.Generic;  
using System.Text;  
using System.Drawing;  
 
public class Cut  
{  
  /// <summary>  
  /// 裁剪图片  
  /// </summary>  
  /// <param name=\"sourceImg\">原图片路径</param>  
  /// <param name=\"desImg\">裁剪图片路径</param>  
  /// <param name=\"left\">X</param>  
  /// <param name=\"top\">Y</param>  
  /// <param name=\"width\">宽</param>  
  /// <param name=\"height\">高</param>  
  public static void CutImage(string sourceImg, string desImg, int left, int top, int width, int height)  
  {  
    System.Drawing.Image img = System.Drawing.Bitmap.FromFile(sourceImg);  
    System.Drawing.Image imgToSave = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(width, height);  
    System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(imgToSave);  
    RectangleF sourceRect = new RectangleF(left, top, width, height);  
    RectangleF destinationRect = new RectangleF(0, 0, width, height);  
 
    g.DrawImage(img,  
          destinationRect,  
          sourceRect,  
          GraphicsUnit.Pixel  
          );  
    g.Save();  
    imgToSave.Save(desImg, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);  
    g.Dispose();  
    imgToSave.Dispose();  
    img.Dispose();  
  }  
 
 
}

（2）在ashx中剪切，可回传文件流。用参数传递坐标。    

using System;  
using System.Web;  
using System.Drawing;  
using System.IO;  
 
public class ImgCropper_WebHandler : IHttpHandler  
{  
  public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)  
  {  
    string Pic = Convert.ToString(context.Request[\"p\"]);  
    int PointX = Convert.ToInt32(context.Request[\"x\"]);  
    int PointY = Convert.ToInt32(context.Request[\"y\"]);  
    int CutWidth = Convert.ToInt32(context.Request[\"w\"]);  
    int CutHeight = Convert.ToInt32(context.Request[\"h\"]);  
    int PicWidth = Convert.ToInt32(context.Request[\"pw\"]);  
    int PicHeight = Convert.ToInt32(context.Request[\"ph\"]);  
 
    context.Response.ContentType = \"image/jpeg\";  
    ResetImg(context, System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(Pic), PicWidth, PicHeight, PointX, PointY, CutWidth, CutHeight).WriteTo(context.Response.OutputStream);  
  }  
 
  public MemoryStream ResetImg(HttpContext context, string ImgFile, int PicWidth, int PicHeight, int PointX, int PointY, int CutWidth, int CutHeight)  
  {  
    Image imgPhoto = Image.FromFile(ImgFile);  
    Bitmap bmPhoto = new Bitmap(CutWidth, CutHeight, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);  
 
    Graphics gbmPhoto = Graphics.FromImage(bmPhoto);  
    gbmPhoto.DrawImage(imgPhoto, new Rectangle(0, 0, CutWidth, CutHeight), PointX * imgPhoto.Width / PicWidth, PointY * imgPhoto.Height / PicHeight, CutWidth * imgPhoto.Width / PicWidth, CutHeight * imgPhoto.Height / PicHeight, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);  
 
    //保存图片到服务器  
    bmPhoto.Save(context.Server.MapPath(\"upload/\") + Guid.NewGuid() + \".jpg\", System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);  
 
    //生成文件流回传  
    MemoryStream ms2 = new MemoryStream();  
    bmPhoto.Save(ms2, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);  
 
    imgPhoto.Dispose();  
    gbmPhoto.Dispose();  
    bmPhoto.Dispose();  
 
    return ms2;  
  }  
 
 
  public bool IsReusable  
  {  
    get 
    {  
      return false;  
    }  
  }  
}

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