一、基本流程:
产生一个验证码页面(很小)→嵌入到表单中→点击可以刷新页面→表单提交时验证。
二、方法:
1、定义TestAction,实现画图方法
package com.zhuguang.action; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.util.Map; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware; import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec; import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder; public class TestAction extends ActionSupport implements SessionAware,ServletResponseAware { private Map<String, Object> session; private HttpServletResponse response; private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private String chknumber; @Override public String execute() throws Exception { response.setHeader(\"Cache-Control\", \"no-cache\"); int width=50; //图片宽度 int height=20; //图片高度 BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics graphics=image.createGraphics(); graphics.setColor(this.getColor()); //背景颜色 graphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); graphics.setFont(new Font(\"Arial\",Font.BOLD,18)); graphics.setColor(this.getColor()); //字的颜色 String number=String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()%9000+1000); //生成四位随机数 session.put(\"randomCode\", number); //写入session中 graphics.drawString(number, (int)(width*0.1), (int)(height*0.8)); graphics.dispose(); JPEGImageEncoder encoder=JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(response.getOutputStream()); encoder.encode(image); response.getOutputStream().flush(); //刷新到页面生成图片 response.getOutputStream().close(); //关闭writer return null; } private Color getColor(){ int red=(int)(Math.random()*1000%256); int green=(int)(Math.random()*1000%256); int blue=(int)(Math.random()*1000%256); return new Color(red,green,blue); } public String getChknumber() { return chknumber; } public void setChknumber(String chknumber) { this.chknumber = chknumber; } @Override public void setSession(Map<String, Object> session) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub this.session = session; } @Override public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub this.response = response; } }
注意用到session和response
2、在struts.xml文件中注册:
<action name=\"randomCode\" class=\"com.zhuguang.action.TestAction\"> </action>
其中不返回任何信息,这样就不会跳转页面
3、jsp页面编写
<%@ page language=\"java\" contentType=\"text/html; charset=UTF-8\" pageEncoding=\"UTF-8\"%> <%@taglib uri=\"/struts-tags\" prefix=\"s\" %> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+\"://\"+request.getServerName()+\":\"+request.getServerPort()+path+\"/\"; %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd\"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=UTF-8\"> <script type=\"text/javascript\"> <!-- function reloadcode(obj,base){ var rand=new Date().getTime(); //这里用当前时间作为参数加到url中,是为了使URL发生变化,这样验证码才会动态加载, //只是一个干扰作用,无确实意义,但却又非常巧妙,呵呵 obj.src=base+\"randomCode.action?abc=\"+rand; //其实服务器端是没有abc的字段的。 } //--> </script> <title>测试页面</title> </head> <body> <form action=\"testLogin\" method=\"post\"> Username<input type=\"text\" name=\"name\"><br> Password<input type=\"text\" name=\"password\"><br> 验证码:<input type=\"text\" name=\"chknumber\" id=\"chknumber\" maxlength=\"4\" class=\"chknumber_input\"> <img title=\"看不清楚请点击这里\" width=\"50\" height=\"20\" src=\"<%=basePath%>randomCode.action\" id=\"safecode\" onclick=\"reloadcode(this,\'<%=basePath%>\')\" /><br> <input type=\"submit\" value=\"Loginin\"> </form> </body> </html>
4、验证
(1)在Action中添加一个验证方法
public String testLogin() { if(session.get(\"randomCode\").equals(chknumber)) { return SUCCESS; } else { return ERROR; } }
(2)在struts.xml中进行注册
<action name=\"testLogin\" class=\"com.zhuguang.action.TestAction\" method=\"testLogin\"> <result name=\"success\">success.jsp</result> <result name=\"error\">error.jsp</result> </action>
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Struts2实现生成动态验证码并验证实例代码,希望对大家有所帮助!
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