本文实例讲述了PHP生成树的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:
这个类不是我写的 只添加了getAll()函数
php生成一个树,可以用于产品分类
不知道遍历写的是否优化,如果你有请分享一下吧 -.-!
运行效果如下图所示:
实现代码如下:
<?php class Tree { public $data=array(); public $cateArray=array(); public $res=array(); function Tree() { } function setNode ($id, $parent, $value) { $parent = $parent?$parent:0; $this->data[$id] = $value; //print_r($this->data); //echo \"\\r\\n\"; $this->cateArray[$id] = $parent; //节点数组 //print_r($this->cateArray); } function getChildsTree($id=0) { $childs=array(); foreach ($this->cateArray as $child=>$parent) { if ($parent==$id) { $childs[$child]=$this->getChildsTree($child); } } print_r($childs).\"/r/n\"; return $childs; } function getParentsTree($id=0) { $parents=array(); foreach ($this->cateArray as $child=>$parent) { if ($child ==$id) { $parents[$parent]=$this->getParentsTree($parent); } } print_r($parents).\"/r/n\"; return $parents; } function getChilds($id=0) { $childArray=array(); $childs=$this->getChild($id); foreach ($childs as $child) { $childArray[]=$child; $childArray=array_merge($childArray,$this->getChilds($child)); } return $childArray; } function getChild($id) { $childs=array(); foreach ($this->cateArray as $child=>$parent) { if ($parent==$id) { $childs[$child]=$child; } } return $childs; } function getParents($id) { $parentArray=array(); $parents=$this->getParent($id); foreach ($parents as $parent) { $parentArray[]=$parent; $parentArray=array_merge($parentArray,$this->getParents($parent)); } return $parentArray; } function getParent($id) { $parents=array(); foreach ($this->cateArray as $child=>$parent) { if ($child==$id) { $parents[$parent]=$parent; } } return $parents; } //单线获取父节点 function getNodeLever($id) { $parents=array(); if (key_exists($this->cateArray[$id],$this->cateArray)) { $parents[]=$this->cateArray[$id]; $parents=array_merge($parents,$this->getNodeLever($this->cateArray[$id])); } return $parents; } function getLayer($id,$preStr=\'|-\') { return str_repeat($preStr,count($this->getNodeLever($id))); } function getValue ($id) { return $this->data[$id]; } // end func //获取所有节点数据生成树 function getAll($id=0,$str=\"|-\"){ if($id!=0){ $str=$str.\"|-\"; } //遍历所有数组检查parent是否有id foreach($this->cateArray as $child=>$parent){ //检查是否有相等的ID if($parent==$id){ $this->res[$child]=$str.$this->getValue($child); $this->getAll($child,$str); } //$this->res[$child]=$child.$str.$this->getValue($child); } } } //构造树 //setNode ($id, $parent, $value) $tree = new Tree(); $tree->setNode(\"1\",\"\",\"电器\"); $tree->setNode(\"2\",\"\",\"服装\"); $tree->setNode(\"3\",\"1\",\"电脑\"); $tree->setNode(\"4\",\"1\",\"家电\"); $tree->setNode(\"5\",\"2\",\"男装\"); $tree->setNode(\"6\",\"2\",\"女装\"); $tree->setNode(\"7\",\"3\",\"笔记本\"); $tree->setNode(\"8\",\"3\",\"台式机\"); $tree->setNode(\"9\",\"7\",\"惠普\"); $tree->setNode(\"10\",\"7\",\"戴尔\"); $tree->setNode(\"11\",\"8\",\"火星人\"); $tree->setNode(\"12\",\"5\",\"西装\"); $tree->setNode(\"13\",\"6\",\"上衣\"); $tree->setNode(\"14\",\"9\",\"惠普-N90\"); $tree->setNode(\"15\",\"9\",\"惠普-N91\"); $tree->setNode(\"16\",\"10\",\"戴尔A11\"); $tree->setNode(\"17\",\"10\",\"戴尔A12\"); $tree->setNode(\"18\",\"10\",\"戴尔A13\"); $tree->setNode(\"19\",\"6\",\"裤子 \"); $tree->setNode(\"20\",\"13\",\"长袖\"); $tree->setNode(\"21\",\"13\",\"短袖\"); $tree->setNode(\"22\",\"20\",\"NIKE长袖\"); $tree->setNode(\"23\",\"20\",\"361长袖\"); $tree->setNode(\"24\",\"22\",\"NIKE长袖-均码\"); $tree->setNode(\"25\",\"22\",\"NIKE长袖-短码\"); $tree->setNode(\"26\",\"14\",\"惠普-N90-14寸\"); $tree->setNode(\"27\",\"14\",\"惠普-N90-15寸\"); $tree->setNode(\"28\",\"14\",\"惠普-N90-17寸\"); $tree->setNode(\"29\",\"28\",\"惠普-N90-17寸-高性能企业版\"); $tree->setNode(\"30\",\"28\",\"惠普-N90-17寸-普通家用版\"); //获取一个节点的所有父节点 //print_r ($tree->getNodeLever(12)); //print_r ($tree->getParentsTree(12)); //$childs = $tree->getChildsTree(1); //print_r($childs); //echo \"/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n\"; /* foreach($childs as $key=>$value){ echo $key.\"<br>\"; //echo $tree->getLayer($key).$tree->getValue($key).\"<br>\"; } */ $tree->getAll(); foreach($tree->res as $val){ echo $val.\"<br>\"; } ?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd\"> <html xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"> <head> <meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" /> <title>生成Tree</title> </head> <body> <h5>生成标签测试</5> <select> <?php foreach($tree->res as $key=>$val){ echo \"<option value=\'{$key}\'>{$val}</option>\"; } ?> </select> </body> </html>
希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。
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