本文实例讲述了基于canvas实现的钟摆效果。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
运行效果截图如下:
具体代码如下:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>demo</title>
<style type=\"text/css\">
body {
margin:0; padding:0;
}
#canvas {
border:2px solid gray; box-shadow:0px 0px 2px 2px #494949;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<canvas id=\"canvas\" width=\"500px\" height=\"500px\"></canvas>
<script type=\"text/javascript\">
var canvas = document.getElementById(\"canvas\");
var ctx = canvas.getContext(\"2d\");
var r = 250;
var colorList = \"abcdefABCDEF0123456789\".split(\"\");
var colorListLength = colorList.length;
var color = function() {
var _color = \"#\";
for(var i=0; i<6; i++) {
_color += colorList[Math.round(Math.random()*colorListLength)];
}
return _color;
};
var createArc = function(attrs) {
ctx.save();
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.fillStyle = attrs.color || color();
ctx.arc(attrs.x, attrs.y, attrs.r, 0, Math.PI*2);
ctx.closePath();
ctx.fill();
ctx.restore();
};
var createLine = function(from, to) {
ctx.save();
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(from.x, from.y);
ctx.lineTo(to.x, to.y);
ctx.stroke();
ctx.closePath();
ctx.restore();
}
var createAll = function(to) {
createArc({x: 250, y: 0, r: 10, color: \"black\"});
createArc({x: to.x, y: to.y, r: 20, color: \"black\"});
createLine({x: 250, y: 0}, {x: to.x, y: to.y});
};
var minAngle = 0;
var maxAngle = Math.PI;
var addAngle = Math.PI/24;
var angle = minAngle;
var mode = \"left\";
var interval = setInterval(function() {
var y = Math.sin(angle)*r+200;
var x = Math.cos(angle)*r+250;
switch(mode) {
case \"left\":
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, 500, 500);
createAll({x: x, y: y});
angle += addAngle;
if(angle > maxAngle) {
mode = \"right\";
angle -= addAngle;
return;
}
break;
case \"right\":
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, 500, 500);
createAll({x: x, y: y});
angle -= addAngle;
if(angle < minAngle) {
mode = \"default\";
angle += addAngle;
return;
}
break;
case \"default\":
createAll({x: x, y: y});
angle += addAngle;
if(angle > maxAngle) {
mode = \"left\";
angle = minAngle;
return;
}
break;
}
}, 50);
</script>
</body>
</html>
更多关于js特效相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题:《jQuery动画与特效用法总结》及《jQuery常见经典特效汇总》
希望本文所述对大家JavaScript程序设计有所帮助。
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