本文实例讲述了PHP实现发送邮件的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
邮件发送类
<?php
/*邮件发送类
*功能:使用smtp服务器发送邮件
*/
class smtp {
/* 全局变量 */
var $smtp_port;
var $time_out;
var $host_name;
var $log_file;
var $relay_host;
var $debug;
var $auth;
var $user;
var $pass;
var $sock;
/* 构造函数 */
function smtp($relay_host = \"\", $smtp_port = 25, $auth = false, $log_file=\"\", $user=\"\", $pass=\"\") {
$this->debug = FALSE;
$this->smtp_port = $smtp_port;
$this->relay_host = $relay_host;
$this->time_out = 30; //is used in fsockopen()
$this->auth = $auth; //auth
$this->user = $user;
$this->pass = $pass;
$this->host_name = \"localhost\"; //is used in HELO command
$this->log_file = $log_file; //邮件发送成功失败的日志记录文件
$this->sock = FALSE;
}
function mail_encode($str)
{
//return \'=?utf-8?B?\'.base64_encode(mb_convert_encoding($str, \"GBK\", \"UTF-8\")).\'?=\';
return \"=?UTF-8?B?\".base64_encode($str).\"?=\";
}
/* 主函数,发送邮件 */
function sendmail($flag, $boundary, $to, $from, $subject = \"\", $body = \"\", $mailtype, $cc = \"\", $bcc = \"\", $additional_headers = \"\") {
$mail_from = $this->get_address ( $this->strip_comment ( $from ) );
$body = ereg_replace ( \'(^|(\\r\\n))(\\.)\', \"\\1.\\3\", $body );
$header = \"MIME-Version:1.0\\r\\n\";
if ($mailtype == \"HTML\") {
if ($flag == 2) {
$header .= \"Content-Type:multipart/mixed; boundary= $boundary\\r\\n\";
} else {
$header .= \"Content-Type:text/html; charset=\\\"UTF-8\\\" \\r\\n\";
}
}
$header .= \"To: \" . $to . \"\\r\\n\";
if ($cc != \"\") {
$header .= \"Cc: \" . $cc . \"\\r\\n\";
}
$header .= \"From: $from<\" . $from . \">\\r\\n\";
$subject = self::mail_encode($subject);
$header .= \"Subject: \" . $subject . \"\\r\\n\";
$header .= $additional_headers;
$header .= \"Date: \" . date ( \"r\" ) . \"\\r\\n\";
$header .= \"X-Mailer:By redhat (PHP/\" . phpversion () . \")\\r\\n\";
list ( $msec, $sec ) = explode ( \" \", microtime () );
$header .= \"Message-ID: <\" . date ( \"YmdHis\", $sec ) . \".\" . ($msec * 1000000) . \".\" . $mail_from . \">\\r\\n\";
$TO = explode ( \",\", $this->strip_comment ( $to ) );
if ($cc != \"\") {
$TO = array_merge ( $TO, explode ( \",\", $this->strip_comment ( $cc ) ) );
}
if ($bcc != \"\") {
$TO = array_merge ( $TO, explode ( \",\", $this->strip_comment ( $bcc ) ) );
}
$sent = TRUE;
foreach ( $TO as $rcpt_to ) {
$rcpt_to = $this->get_address ( $rcpt_to );
if (! $this->smtp_sockopen ( $rcpt_to )) {
$this->log_write ( \"Error: Cannot send email to \" . $rcpt_to . \"\\n\" );
$sent = FALSE;
continue;
}
if ($this->smtp_send ( $this->host_name, $mail_from, $rcpt_to, $header, $body )) {
$this->log_write ( \"E-mail has been sent to <\" . $rcpt_to . \">\\n\" );
} else {
$this->log_write ( \"Error: Cannot send email to <\" . $rcpt_to . \">\\n\" );
$sent = FALSE;
}
fclose ( $this->sock );
$this->log_write ( \"Disconnected from remote host\\n\" );
}
return $sent;
}
/* 私有函数 */
function smtp_send($helo, $from, $to, $header, $body = \"\") {
if (! $this->smtp_putcmd ( \"HELO\", $helo )) {
return $this->smtp_error ( \"sending HELO command\" );
}
if ($this->auth) {
if (! $this->smtp_putcmd ( \"AUTH LOGIN\", base64_encode ( $this->user ) )) {
return $this->smtp_error ( \"sending HELO command\" );
}
if (! $this->smtp_putcmd ( \"\", base64_encode ( $this->pass ) )) {
return $this->smtp_error ( \"sending HELO command\" );
}
}
if (! $this->smtp_putcmd ( \"MAIL\", \"FROM:<\" . $from . \">\" )) {
return $this->smtp_error ( \"sending MAIL FROM command\" );
}
if (! $this->smtp_putcmd ( \"RCPT\", \"TO:<\" . $to . \">\" )) {
return $this->smtp_error ( \"sending RCPT TO command\" );
}
if (! $this->smtp_putcmd ( \"DATA\" )) {
return $this->smtp_error ( \"sending DATA command\" );
}
if (! $this->smtp_message ( $header, $body )) {
return $this->smtp_error ( \"sending message\" );
}
if (! $this->smtp_eom ()) {
return $this->smtp_error ( \"sending <CR><LF>.<CR><LF> [EOM]\" );
}
if (! $this->smtp_putcmd ( \"QUIT\" )) {
return $this->smtp_error ( \"sending QUIT command\" );
}
return TRUE;
}
function smtp_sockopen($address) {
if ($this->relay_host == \"\") {
return $this->smtp_sockopen_mx ( $address );
} else {
return $this->smtp_sockopen_relay ();
}
}
function smtp_sockopen_relay() {
$this->log_write ( \"Trying to \" . $this->relay_host . \":\" . $this->smtp_port . \"\\n\" );
$this->sock = @fsockopen ( $this->relay_host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out );
if (! ($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok ())) {
$this->log_write ( \"Error: Cannot connenct to relay host \" . $this->relay_host . \"\\n\" );
$this->log_write ( \"Error: \" . $errstr . \" (\" . $errno . \")\\n\" );
return FALSE;
}
$this->log_write ( \"Connected to relay host \" . $this->relay_host . \"\\n\" );
return TRUE;
}
function smtp_sockopen_mx($address) {
$domain = ereg_replace ( \"^.+@([^@]+){1}quot;, \"\\1\", $address );
if (! @getmxrr ( $domain, $MXHOSTS )) {
$this->log_write ( \"Error: Cannot resolve MX \\\"\" . $domain . \"\\\"\\n\" );
return FALSE;
}
foreach ( $MXHOSTS as $host ) {
$this->log_write ( \"Trying to \" . $host . \":\" . $this->smtp_port . \"\\n\" );
$this->sock = @fsockopen ( $host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out );
if (! ($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok ())) {
$this->log_write ( \"Warning: Cannot connect to mx host \" . $host . \"\\n\" );
$this->log_write ( \"Error: \" . $errstr . \" (\" . $errno . \")\\n\" );
continue;
}
$this->log_write ( \"Connected to mx host \" . $host . \"\\n\" );
return TRUE;
}
$this->log_write ( \"Error: Cannot connect to any mx hosts (\" . implode ( \", \", $MXHOSTS ) . \")\\n\" );
return FALSE;
}
function smtp_message($header, $body) {
fputs ( $this->sock, $header . \"\\r\\n\" . $body );
$this->smtp_debug ( \"> \" . str_replace ( \"\\r\\n\", \"\\n\" . \"> \", $header . \"\\n> \" . $body . \"\\n> \" ) );
return TRUE;
}
function smtp_eom() {
fputs ( $this->sock, \"\\r\\n.\\r\\n\" );
$this->smtp_debug ( \". [EOM]\\n\" );
return $this->smtp_ok ();
}
function smtp_ok() {
$response = str_replace ( \"\\r\\n\", \"\", fgets ( $this->sock, 512 ) );
$this->smtp_debug ( $response . \"\\n\" );
if (! ereg ( \"^[23]\", $response )) {
fputs ( $this->sock, \"QUIT\\r\\n\" );
fgets ( $this->sock, 512 );
$this->log_write ( \"Error: Remote host returned \\\"\" . $response . \"\\\"\\n\" );
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
function smtp_putcmd($cmd, $arg = \"\") {
if ($arg != \"\") {
if ($cmd == \"\")
$cmd = $arg;
else
$cmd = $cmd . \" \" . $arg;
}
fputs ( $this->sock, $cmd . \"\\r\\n\" );
$this->smtp_debug ( \"> \" . $cmd . \"\\n\" );
return $this->smtp_ok ();
}
function smtp_error($string) {
$this->log_write ( \"Error: Error occurred while \" . $string . \".\\n\" );
return FALSE;
}
function log_write($message) {
$this->smtp_debug ( $message );
if ($this->log_file == \"\") {
return TRUE;
}
$message = date ( \"M d H:i:s \" ) . get_current_user () . \"[\" . getmypid () . \"]: \" . $message;
if (! @file_exists ( $this->log_file ) || ! ($fp = @fopen ( $this->log_file, \"a\" ))) {
$this->smtp_debug ( \"Warning: Cannot open log file \\\"\" . $this->log_file . \"\\\"\\n\" );
return FALSE;
}
flock ( $fp, LOCK_EX );
fputs ( $fp, $message );
fclose ( $fp );
return TRUE;
}
function strip_comment($address) {
$comment = \'[()]∗\';
while ( ereg ( $comment, $address ) ) {
$address = ereg_replace ( $comment, \"\", $address );
}
return $address;
}
function get_address($address) {
$address = ereg_replace ( \"([ \\t\\r\\n])+\", \"\", $address );
$address = ereg_replace ( \"^.*<(.+)>.*{1}quot;, \"\\1\", $address );
return $address;
}
function smtp_debug($message) {
if ($this->debug) {
echo $message;
}
}
}
?>
调用邮件发送类发送邮件
<?php
//文件全路径名称,文件名称
function send_smtp_mail($file, $fileName) {
require (\"smtp_mail.php\");
date_default_timezone_set ( \'Asia/Shanghai\' );
$subject = date ( \"Y-m-d\" ) . \"邮件标题\"; //邮件标题
$content = \"邮件内容!\"; //邮件内容
//$file = \"/a/b/c.txt\"; //附件
//$fileName = \"email_log.log\"; //附件名称
$smtpserver = \"服务器ip\"; //SMTP服务器
$smtpserverport = 25; //SMTP服务器端口
$bcc = \"\"; //副收件人
//$smtpuser = \"\"; //SMTP服务器的用户帐号
//$smtppass = \"\"; //SMTP服务器的用户密码
$smtpmailfrom = \"aaa@bbb.com\"; //SMTP服务器的用户邮箱,邮件发送者
$smtpemailto = \"邮箱1,邮箱2,邮箱3\"; //邮件接受者
$cc = \"\"; //抄送
$mailsubject = $subject; //邮件主题
$mailtype = \"HTML\"; //邮件格式(HTML/TXT),TXT为文本邮件
$additional_headers = \"\";
$smtplogfile = \"\"; //发送邮件的日志文件,如果没有就不记录
// 定义分界线
$boundary = uniqid ( \"\" );
$headers = \"Content-type: multipart/mixed; boundary= $boundary\\r\\n\";
//附件类型
$mimeType = \"application/unknown\";
// 打开文件
$fp = fopen ( $file, \"r\" );
// 把整个文件读入一个变量
$read = fread ( $fp, filesize ( $file ) );
//我们用base64方法把它编码
$read = base64_encode ( $read );
//把这个长字符串切成由每行76个字符组成的小块
$read = chunk_split ( $read );
fclose ( $fp ); //关闭文件
/* 邮件发送代码 */
$flag = 1; //判断使用什么样的文件头1或2
if ($fileName == \"\") {
//没有附件
$body = $content;
} else {
//有附件
$flag = 2;
if ($mailtype == \"HTML\") {
$body = \"--$boundary\\r\\n\"; //此必须\\r\\n
$body .= \"Content-Type:text/html\\r\\n\\r\\n\"; //此必须\\r\\n\\r\\n
$body .= \"$content\\r\\n\";
$body .= \"--$boundary\\r\\n\";
$body .= \"Content-type: $mimeType; name=$fileName\\r\\n\";
$body .= \"Content-disposition: attachment; filename=$fileName\\r\\n\";
$body .= \"Content-Transfer-Encoding: BASE64\\r\\n\\r\\n\";
$body .= \"$read\\r\\n\\r\\n\";
$body .= \"--$boundary--\\r\\n\";
} else {
$body = \"--$boundary\\r\\n\";
$body .= \"Content-type: Content-type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1\\r\\n\\r\\n\";
$body .= \"Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit\\r\\n\\r\\n\";
$body .= \"$content\\r\\n\\r\\n\";
$body .= \"--$boundary\\r\\n\";
$body .= \"Content-type: $mimeType; name=$fileName\\r\\n\\r\\n\";
$body .= \"Content-disposition: attachment; filename=$fileName\\r\\n\\r\\n\";
$body .= \"Content-transfer-encoding: base64\\r\\n\\r\\n\";
$body .= \"$read\\r\\n\\r\\n\";
$body .= \"--$boundary--\\r\\n\";
}
}
$mailbody = $body; //邮件内容
//这里面的一个true是表示使用身份验证,否则不使用身份验证.
$smtp = new smtp ( $smtpserver, $smtpserverport, false, $smtplogfile );
//$smtp->debug = TRUE;//是否显示发送的调试信息
if ($smtp->sendmail ( $flag, $boundary, $smtpemailto, $smtpmailfrom, $mailsubject, $mailbody, $mailtype, $cc, $bcc, $additional_headers )) {
echo (\"发送成功\");
} else {
echo (\"发送失败\");
}
}
?>
希望本文所述对大家php程序设计有所帮助。
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