本文实例讲述了PHP实现发送邮件的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
邮件发送类
<?php /*邮件发送类 *功能:使用smtp服务器发送邮件 */ class smtp { /* 全局变量 */ var $smtp_port; var $time_out; var $host_name; var $log_file; var $relay_host; var $debug; var $auth; var $user; var $pass; var $sock; /* 构造函数 */ function smtp($relay_host = \"\", $smtp_port = 25, $auth = false, $log_file=\"\", $user=\"\", $pass=\"\") { $this->debug = FALSE; $this->smtp_port = $smtp_port; $this->relay_host = $relay_host; $this->time_out = 30; //is used in fsockopen() $this->auth = $auth; //auth $this->user = $user; $this->pass = $pass; $this->host_name = \"localhost\"; //is used in HELO command $this->log_file = $log_file; //邮件发送成功失败的日志记录文件 $this->sock = FALSE; } function mail_encode($str) { //return \'=?utf-8?B?\'.base64_encode(mb_convert_encoding($str, \"GBK\", \"UTF-8\")).\'?=\'; return \"=?UTF-8?B?\".base64_encode($str).\"?=\"; } /* 主函数,发送邮件 */ function sendmail($flag, $boundary, $to, $from, $subject = \"\", $body = \"\", $mailtype, $cc = \"\", $bcc = \"\", $additional_headers = \"\") { $mail_from = $this->get_address ( $this->strip_comment ( $from ) ); $body = ereg_replace ( \'(^|(\\r\\n))(\\.)\', \"\\1.\\3\", $body ); $header = \"MIME-Version:1.0\\r\\n\"; if ($mailtype == \"HTML\") { if ($flag == 2) { $header .= \"Content-Type:multipart/mixed; boundary= $boundary\\r\\n\"; } else { $header .= \"Content-Type:text/html; charset=\\\"UTF-8\\\" \\r\\n\"; } } $header .= \"To: \" . $to . \"\\r\\n\"; if ($cc != \"\") { $header .= \"Cc: \" . $cc . \"\\r\\n\"; } $header .= \"From: $from<\" . $from . \">\\r\\n\"; $subject = self::mail_encode($subject); $header .= \"Subject: \" . $subject . \"\\r\\n\"; $header .= $additional_headers; $header .= \"Date: \" . date ( \"r\" ) . \"\\r\\n\"; $header .= \"X-Mailer:By redhat (PHP/\" . phpversion () . \")\\r\\n\"; list ( $msec, $sec ) = explode ( \" \", microtime () ); $header .= \"Message-ID: <\" . date ( \"YmdHis\", $sec ) . \".\" . ($msec * 1000000) . \".\" . $mail_from . \">\\r\\n\"; $TO = explode ( \",\", $this->strip_comment ( $to ) ); if ($cc != \"\") { $TO = array_merge ( $TO, explode ( \",\", $this->strip_comment ( $cc ) ) ); } if ($bcc != \"\") { $TO = array_merge ( $TO, explode ( \",\", $this->strip_comment ( $bcc ) ) ); } $sent = TRUE; foreach ( $TO as $rcpt_to ) { $rcpt_to = $this->get_address ( $rcpt_to ); if (! $this->smtp_sockopen ( $rcpt_to )) { $this->log_write ( \"Error: Cannot send email to \" . $rcpt_to . \"\\n\" ); $sent = FALSE; continue; } if ($this->smtp_send ( $this->host_name, $mail_from, $rcpt_to, $header, $body )) { $this->log_write ( \"E-mail has been sent to <\" . $rcpt_to . \">\\n\" ); } else { $this->log_write ( \"Error: Cannot send email to <\" . $rcpt_to . \">\\n\" ); $sent = FALSE; } fclose ( $this->sock ); $this->log_write ( \"Disconnected from remote host\\n\" ); } return $sent; } /* 私有函数 */ function smtp_send($helo, $from, $to, $header, $body = \"\") { if (! $this->smtp_putcmd ( \"HELO\", $helo )) { return $this->smtp_error ( \"sending HELO command\" ); } if ($this->auth) { if (! $this->smtp_putcmd ( \"AUTH LOGIN\", base64_encode ( $this->user ) )) { return $this->smtp_error ( \"sending HELO command\" ); } if (! $this->smtp_putcmd ( \"\", base64_encode ( $this->pass ) )) { return $this->smtp_error ( \"sending HELO command\" ); } } if (! $this->smtp_putcmd ( \"MAIL\", \"FROM:<\" . $from . \">\" )) { return $this->smtp_error ( \"sending MAIL FROM command\" ); } if (! $this->smtp_putcmd ( \"RCPT\", \"TO:<\" . $to . \">\" )) { return $this->smtp_error ( \"sending RCPT TO command\" ); } if (! $this->smtp_putcmd ( \"DATA\" )) { return $this->smtp_error ( \"sending DATA command\" ); } if (! $this->smtp_message ( $header, $body )) { return $this->smtp_error ( \"sending message\" ); } if (! $this->smtp_eom ()) { return $this->smtp_error ( \"sending <CR><LF>.<CR><LF> [EOM]\" ); } if (! $this->smtp_putcmd ( \"QUIT\" )) { return $this->smtp_error ( \"sending QUIT command\" ); } return TRUE; } function smtp_sockopen($address) { if ($this->relay_host == \"\") { return $this->smtp_sockopen_mx ( $address ); } else { return $this->smtp_sockopen_relay (); } } function smtp_sockopen_relay() { $this->log_write ( \"Trying to \" . $this->relay_host . \":\" . $this->smtp_port . \"\\n\" ); $this->sock = @fsockopen ( $this->relay_host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out ); if (! ($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok ())) { $this->log_write ( \"Error: Cannot connenct to relay host \" . $this->relay_host . \"\\n\" ); $this->log_write ( \"Error: \" . $errstr . \" (\" . $errno . \")\\n\" ); return FALSE; } $this->log_write ( \"Connected to relay host \" . $this->relay_host . \"\\n\" ); return TRUE; } function smtp_sockopen_mx($address) { $domain = ereg_replace ( \"^.+@([^@]+){1}quot;, \"\\1\", $address ); if (! @getmxrr ( $domain, $MXHOSTS )) { $this->log_write ( \"Error: Cannot resolve MX \\\"\" . $domain . \"\\\"\\n\" ); return FALSE; } foreach ( $MXHOSTS as $host ) { $this->log_write ( \"Trying to \" . $host . \":\" . $this->smtp_port . \"\\n\" ); $this->sock = @fsockopen ( $host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out ); if (! ($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok ())) { $this->log_write ( \"Warning: Cannot connect to mx host \" . $host . \"\\n\" ); $this->log_write ( \"Error: \" . $errstr . \" (\" . $errno . \")\\n\" ); continue; } $this->log_write ( \"Connected to mx host \" . $host . \"\\n\" ); return TRUE; } $this->log_write ( \"Error: Cannot connect to any mx hosts (\" . implode ( \", \", $MXHOSTS ) . \")\\n\" ); return FALSE; } function smtp_message($header, $body) { fputs ( $this->sock, $header . \"\\r\\n\" . $body ); $this->smtp_debug ( \"> \" . str_replace ( \"\\r\\n\", \"\\n\" . \"> \", $header . \"\\n> \" . $body . \"\\n> \" ) ); return TRUE; } function smtp_eom() { fputs ( $this->sock, \"\\r\\n.\\r\\n\" ); $this->smtp_debug ( \". [EOM]\\n\" ); return $this->smtp_ok (); } function smtp_ok() { $response = str_replace ( \"\\r\\n\", \"\", fgets ( $this->sock, 512 ) ); $this->smtp_debug ( $response . \"\\n\" ); if (! ereg ( \"^[23]\", $response )) { fputs ( $this->sock, \"QUIT\\r\\n\" ); fgets ( $this->sock, 512 ); $this->log_write ( \"Error: Remote host returned \\\"\" . $response . \"\\\"\\n\" ); return FALSE; } return TRUE; } function smtp_putcmd($cmd, $arg = \"\") { if ($arg != \"\") { if ($cmd == \"\") $cmd = $arg; else $cmd = $cmd . \" \" . $arg; } fputs ( $this->sock, $cmd . \"\\r\\n\" ); $this->smtp_debug ( \"> \" . $cmd . \"\\n\" ); return $this->smtp_ok (); } function smtp_error($string) { $this->log_write ( \"Error: Error occurred while \" . $string . \".\\n\" ); return FALSE; } function log_write($message) { $this->smtp_debug ( $message ); if ($this->log_file == \"\") { return TRUE; } $message = date ( \"M d H:i:s \" ) . get_current_user () . \"[\" . getmypid () . \"]: \" . $message; if (! @file_exists ( $this->log_file ) || ! ($fp = @fopen ( $this->log_file, \"a\" ))) { $this->smtp_debug ( \"Warning: Cannot open log file \\\"\" . $this->log_file . \"\\\"\\n\" ); return FALSE; } flock ( $fp, LOCK_EX ); fputs ( $fp, $message ); fclose ( $fp ); return TRUE; } function strip_comment($address) { $comment = \'[()]∗\'; while ( ereg ( $comment, $address ) ) { $address = ereg_replace ( $comment, \"\", $address ); } return $address; } function get_address($address) { $address = ereg_replace ( \"([ \\t\\r\\n])+\", \"\", $address ); $address = ereg_replace ( \"^.*<(.+)>.*{1}quot;, \"\\1\", $address ); return $address; } function smtp_debug($message) { if ($this->debug) { echo $message; } } } ?>
调用邮件发送类发送邮件
<?php //文件全路径名称,文件名称 function send_smtp_mail($file, $fileName) { require (\"smtp_mail.php\"); date_default_timezone_set ( \'Asia/Shanghai\' ); $subject = date ( \"Y-m-d\" ) . \"邮件标题\"; //邮件标题 $content = \"邮件内容!\"; //邮件内容 //$file = \"/a/b/c.txt\"; //附件 //$fileName = \"email_log.log\"; //附件名称 $smtpserver = \"服务器ip\"; //SMTP服务器 $smtpserverport = 25; //SMTP服务器端口 $bcc = \"\"; //副收件人 //$smtpuser = \"\"; //SMTP服务器的用户帐号 //$smtppass = \"\"; //SMTP服务器的用户密码 $smtpmailfrom = \"aaa@bbb.com\"; //SMTP服务器的用户邮箱,邮件发送者 $smtpemailto = \"邮箱1,邮箱2,邮箱3\"; //邮件接受者 $cc = \"\"; //抄送 $mailsubject = $subject; //邮件主题 $mailtype = \"HTML\"; //邮件格式(HTML/TXT),TXT为文本邮件 $additional_headers = \"\"; $smtplogfile = \"\"; //发送邮件的日志文件,如果没有就不记录 // 定义分界线 $boundary = uniqid ( \"\" ); $headers = \"Content-type: multipart/mixed; boundary= $boundary\\r\\n\"; //附件类型 $mimeType = \"application/unknown\"; // 打开文件 $fp = fopen ( $file, \"r\" ); // 把整个文件读入一个变量 $read = fread ( $fp, filesize ( $file ) ); //我们用base64方法把它编码 $read = base64_encode ( $read ); //把这个长字符串切成由每行76个字符组成的小块 $read = chunk_split ( $read ); fclose ( $fp ); //关闭文件 /* 邮件发送代码 */ $flag = 1; //判断使用什么样的文件头1或2 if ($fileName == \"\") { //没有附件 $body = $content; } else { //有附件 $flag = 2; if ($mailtype == \"HTML\") { $body = \"--$boundary\\r\\n\"; //此必须\\r\\n $body .= \"Content-Type:text/html\\r\\n\\r\\n\"; //此必须\\r\\n\\r\\n $body .= \"$content\\r\\n\"; $body .= \"--$boundary\\r\\n\"; $body .= \"Content-type: $mimeType; name=$fileName\\r\\n\"; $body .= \"Content-disposition: attachment; filename=$fileName\\r\\n\"; $body .= \"Content-Transfer-Encoding: BASE64\\r\\n\\r\\n\"; $body .= \"$read\\r\\n\\r\\n\"; $body .= \"--$boundary--\\r\\n\"; } else { $body = \"--$boundary\\r\\n\"; $body .= \"Content-type: Content-type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1\\r\\n\\r\\n\"; $body .= \"Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit\\r\\n\\r\\n\"; $body .= \"$content\\r\\n\\r\\n\"; $body .= \"--$boundary\\r\\n\"; $body .= \"Content-type: $mimeType; name=$fileName\\r\\n\\r\\n\"; $body .= \"Content-disposition: attachment; filename=$fileName\\r\\n\\r\\n\"; $body .= \"Content-transfer-encoding: base64\\r\\n\\r\\n\"; $body .= \"$read\\r\\n\\r\\n\"; $body .= \"--$boundary--\\r\\n\"; } } $mailbody = $body; //邮件内容 //这里面的一个true是表示使用身份验证,否则不使用身份验证. $smtp = new smtp ( $smtpserver, $smtpserverport, false, $smtplogfile ); //$smtp->debug = TRUE;//是否显示发送的调试信息 if ($smtp->sendmail ( $flag, $boundary, $smtpemailto, $smtpmailfrom, $mailsubject, $mailbody, $mailtype, $cc, $bcc, $additional_headers )) { echo (\"发送成功\"); } else { echo (\"发送失败\"); } } ?>
希望本文所述对大家php程序设计有所帮助。
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