最近尝试用extjs来展示树状菜单。着实花了一番功夫。树状菜单的菜单项需要动态加载,而目前版本的extjs中只支持JSON格式的数据。查了一些资 料,决定使用struts2的json-plugin。首先按照例子做了一个,但是结果就是不成功,界面上只出来了一个js中生成的root节点,不能加 载从后台生成的数据。研究后发现是数据格式有问题。使用json-plugin生成的数据格式如下:
{\"cls\":\"folder\",\"id\":10,\"leaf\":false,\"children\":[{\"cls\":\"file\",\"id\":11,\"leaf\":true,\"children\":null,\"text\":\"S600\"},{\"cls\":\"file\",\"id\":12,\"leaf\":true,\"children\":null,\"text\":\"SLK200\"}],\"text\":\"Benz\"}
而extjs需要的数据格式如下:
[{\"cls\":\"folder\",\"id\":10,\"leaf\":false,\"children\":[{\"cls\":\"file\",\"id\":11,\"leaf\":true,\"children\":null,\"text\":\"S600\"},{\"cls\":\"file\",\"id\":12,\"leaf\":true,\"children\":null,\"text\":\"SLK200\"}],\"text\":\"Benz\"}]
区别很小,就只相差最外面的两个方括号。但是少了这两个方括号,在json中,含义迥然不同,前者表示一个对象,而后者表示一个数组。而extjs中 tree的dataloader需要的数据必须是一个数组。而这样的数据格式是json-plugin自动生成的,无法改变。所以,我最后放弃了json -plugin,转而使用json-lib来解决这个问题。
1. 下载json-lib, http://json-lib.sourceforge.net/
2. lib目录下的jar文件清单:
commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar
commons-collections-3.2.jar
commons-digester-1.6.jar
commons-lang-2.3.jar
commons-logging-1.1.jar
dom4j-1.6.1.jar
ezmorph-1.0.4.jar
freemarker-2.3.8.jar
javassist-3.8.1.jar
json-lib-2.2.1-jdk15.jar
log4j-1.2.13.jar
ognl-2.6.11.jar
struts2-core-2.0.11.jar
xml-apis-1.0.b2.jar
xwork-2.0.4.jar
首先配置web.xml
<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?> <web-app version=\"2.4\" xmlns=\"http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd\"> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> </web-app>
然后是struts.xml
<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC \"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN\" \"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd\"> <struts> <constant name=\"struts.devMode\" value=\"true\"/> <constant name=\"struts.i18n.encoding\" value=\"UTF-8\"/> <package name=\"person\" extends=\"struts-default\"> <action name=\"menus\" method=\"execute\" class=\"com.lab.MenuAction\"> <result>/menu.jsp</result> </action> </package> </struts>
3. 树的节点模型(省略了getter,setter)
public class Menu {
private int id;
private String text;
private boolean leaf;
private String cls;
private List<Menu> children;
}
4. action
package com.lab;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
public class MenuAction {
private String menuString;
private List<Menu> menus;
public String execute() {
menus = new ArrayList<Menu>();
Menu benz = new Menu();
benz.setText(\"Benz\");
benz.setCls(\"folder\");
benz.setLeaf(false);
benz.setId(10);
menus.add(benz);
List<Menu> benzList = new ArrayList<Menu>();
benz.setChildren(benzList);
Menu menu;
menu = new Menu();
menu.setText(\"S600\");
menu.setCls(\"file\");
menu.setLeaf(true);
menu.setId(11);
benzList.add(menu);
menu = new Menu();
menu.setText(\"SLK200\");
menu.setCls(\"file\");
menu.setLeaf(true);
menu.setId(12);
benzList.add(menu);
Menu bmw = new Menu();
bmw.setText(\"BMW\");
bmw.setCls(\"folder\");
bmw.setLeaf(false);
bmw.setId(20);
menus.add(bmw);
List<Menu> bmwList = new ArrayList<Menu>();
bmw.setChildren(bmwList);
menu = new Menu();
menu.setText(\"325i\");
menu.setCls(\"file\");
menu.setLeaf(true);
menu.setId(21);
bmwList.add(menu);
menu = new Menu();
menu.setText(\"X5\");
menu.setCls(\"file\");
menu.setLeaf(true);
menu.setId(22);
bmwList.add(menu);
JSONArray jsonObject = JSONArray.fromObject(menus);
try {
menuString = jsonObject.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
menuString = \"ss\";
}
return \"success\";
}
public String getMenuString() {
return menuString;
}
public void setMenuString(String menuString) {
this.menuString = menuString;
}
}
5. menu.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix=\"s\" uri=\"/struts-tags\" %> <s:property value=\"menuString\" escape=\"false\"/>
6. html页面和js
我使用的就是extjs的example中的reorder.html和reorder.js,更改了reorder.js中treeloader的dataurl: menus.action
<html> <head> <meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1\"> <title>Reorder TreePanel</title> <link rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" href=\"extjs/resources/css/ext-all.css\" /> <!-- GC --> <!-- LIBS --> <script type=\"text/javascript\" src=\"extjs/adapter/ext/ext-base.js\"></script> <!-- ENDLIBS --> <script type=\"text/javascript\" src=\"extjs/ext-all.js\"></script> <script type=\"text/javascript\" src=\"reorder.js\"></script> <!-- Common Styles for the examples --> <link rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" href=\"extjs/resources/css/example.css\" /> </head> <body> <script type=\"text/javascript\" src=\"../examples.js\"></script><!-- EXAMPLES --> <h1>Drag and Drop ordering in a TreePanel</h1> <p>This example shows basic drag and drop node moving in a tree. In this implementation there are no restrictions and anything can be dropped anywhere except appending to nodes marked \"leaf\" (the files). <br></p> <p>Drag along the edge of the tree to trigger auto scrolling while performing a drag and drop.</p> <p>In order to demonstrate drag and drop insertion points, sorting was <b>not</b> enabled.</p> <p>The data for this tree is asynchronously loaded with a JSON TreeLoader.</p> <p>The js is not minified so it is readable. See <a href=\"reorder.js\">reorder.js</a>.</p> <div id=\"tree-div\" style=\"overflow:auto; height:300px;width:250px;border:1px solid #c3daf9;\"></div> </body> </html>
js:
/*
* Ext JS Library 2.0.1
* Copyright(c) 2006-2008, Ext JS, LLC.
* licensing@extjs.com
*
* http://extjs.com/license
*/
Ext.onReady(function(){
// shorthand
var Tree = Ext.tree;
var tree = new Tree.TreePanel({
el:\'tree-div\',
autoScroll:true,
animate:true,
enableDD:true,
containerScroll: true,
loader: new Tree.TreeLoader({
dataUrl:\'http://localhost:8080/lab/menus.action\'
})
});
// set the root node
var root = new Tree.AsyncTreeNode({
text: \'Ext JS\',
draggable:false,
id:\'source\'
});
tree.setRootNode(root);
// render the tree
tree.render();
root.expand();
});
7.解析为List数据
代码如下:
EXTJS中的json数据
var comboStore = new Ext.data.Store({
proxy: new Ext.data.HttpProxy({
url:\'adminGroup\', //这里是struts请求到action
method:\'POST\' //请求方式
}),
reader: new Ext.data.JsonReader({
//总记录数
totalProperty: \'results\', //总记录数
root: \'items\', //记录集合
id:\'roleId\'
},
[\'roleId\',\'roleName\'] //显示的两个字段
)
});
JSON数据内容
{\"items\":[{\"password\":\"ahui\",\"adminId\":1,\"role\":{\"roleName\":\"系统管理员\",\"roleId\":2,\"sequence\":\"2\",\"admin\":null,\"logoutMark\":\"否\"},\"adminName\":\"ahui\",\"logout\":\"否\"},
{\"password\":\"xiao\",\"adminId\":2,\"role\":{\"roleName\":\"系统管理员\",\"roleId\":2,\"sequence\":\"2\",\"admin\":null,\"logoutMark\":\"否\"},\"adminName\":\"xiao\",\"logout\":\"是\"},\"results\":13}
下面是struts2里面的action代码 里面封装了ExtHelper工具类,里面有转换xml和json两种格式
public String findAll() throws Exception{
HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
List list = groupService.getGroup(); //调用service里面的方法,把所有的数据都查询出来
String json = ExtHelper.getJsonFromList(list);//把list转换为json格式的数据
response.setContentType(\"text/json;charset=UTF-8\");//设置数据到前台显示的字符编码,如果不转会有乱码
response.getWriter().write(json);
System.out.println(json);
return null;
}
解析json的方法有很多,所以是怎么方便怎么来,json自己的包里也可以进行转换,但如果项目中用的是Struts2,直接用Struts2提供的方法更方便。
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