一.服务端代码:
import java.net.*; // for Socket, ServerSocket, and InetAddress
import java.io.*; // for IOException and Input/OutputStream
public class TCPEchoServer {
private static final int BUFSIZE = 32; // Size of receive buffer
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
int servPort = 5500;
// Create a server socket to accept client connection requests
ServerSocket servSock = new ServerSocket(servPort);
int recvMsgSize; // Size of received message
byte[] receiveBuf = new byte[BUFSIZE]; // Receive buffer
while (true) { // Run forever, accepting and servicing connections
Socket clntSock = servSock.accept(); // Get client connection
SocketAddress clientAddress = clntSock.getRemoteSocketAddress();
System.out.println(\"Handling client at \" + clientAddress);
InputStream in = clntSock.getInputStream();
OutputStream out = clntSock.getOutputStream();
// Receive until client closes connection, indicated by -1 return
while ((recvMsgSize = in.read(receiveBuf)) != -1) {
out.write(receiveBuf, 0, recvMsgSize);
}
clntSock.close(); // Close the socket. We are done with this client!
}
/* NOT REACHED */
}
}
二.客户端代码:
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class TCPEchoClient {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String server = \"127.0.0.1\"; // Server name or IP address
int servPort = 5500; //// Server port
byte[] data = \"Hi, World\".getBytes();
// Create socket that is connected to server on specified port
Socket socket = new Socket(server, servPort);
System.out.println(\"Connected to server...sending echo string\");
InputStream in = socket.getInputStream();
OutputStream out = socket.getOutputStream();
out.write(data); // Send the encoded string to the server
// Receive the same string back from the server
int totalBytesRcvd = 0; // Total bytes received so far
int bytesRcvd; // Bytes received in last read
while (totalBytesRcvd < data.length) {
if ((bytesRcvd = in.read(data, totalBytesRcvd, data.length - totalBytesRcvd)) == -1)
throw new SocketException(\"Connection closed prematurely\");
totalBytesRcvd += bytesRcvd;
} // data array is full
System.out.println(\"Received: \" + new String(data));
socket.close(); // Close the socket and its streams
}
}
上述代码的TCP服务端是单线程,一次只能服务一个客户端。
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