ListFragment继承于Fragment。因此它具有Fragment的特性,能够作为activity中的一部分,目的也是为了使页面设计更加灵活。
相比Fragment,ListFragment的内容是以列表(list)的形式显示的。ListFragment的布局默认包含一个ListView。因此,在ListFragment对应的布局文件中,必须指定一个 android:id 为 “@android:id/list” 的ListView控件!
ListFragment基础使用
下面介绍在Activity中显示ListFragment的步骤。
1. Activity对应的代码
public class FragmentTest extends Activity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
}
}
2. Activity对应的布局
<LinearLayout xmlns:android=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android\" xmlns:tools=\"http://schemas.android.com/tools\" android:layout_width=\"match_parent\" android:layout_height=\"match_parent\" android:orientation=\"horizontal\" > <fragment android:name=\"com.skw.fragmenttest.MyListFragment\" android:id=\"@+id/myfragment\" android:layout_width=\"match_parent\" android:layout_height=\"match_parent\" /> </LinearLayout>
说明:该Activity的布局中只包行了一个Fragment。下面看看MyListFragment的内容。
3. MyListFragment的内容
public class MyListFragment extends ListFragment {
private static final String TAG = \"##MyListFragment##\";
private ListView selfList;
String[] cities = {
\"Shenzhen\",
\"Beijing\",
\"Shanghai\",
\"Guangzhou\",
\"Wuhan\",
\"Tianjing\",
\"Changsha\",
\"Xi\'an\",
\"Chongqing\",
\"Guilin\",
};
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Log.d(TAG, \"onCreateView\");
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_fragment, container, false);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Log.d(TAG, \"onCreate\");
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// 设置ListFragment默认的ListView,即@id/android:list
this.setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(),
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, cities));
}
public void onListItemClick(ListView parent, View v,
int position, long id) {
Log.d(TAG, \"onListItemClick\");
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), \"You have selected \" + cities[position],
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
说明:MyListFragment是自定义的ListFragment。它使用了list_fragment.xml作为布局,并通过android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1显示ListView中的每一项。
4. list_fragment.xml的内容
<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android\" android:layout_width=\"match_parent\" android:layout_height=\"match_parent\" android:orientation=\"vertical\" > <!-- ListFragment对应的android:id值固定为\"@id/android:list\" --> <ListView android:id=\"@id/android:list\" android:layout_width=\"match_parent\" android:layout_height=\"match_parent\" android:drawSelectorOnTop=\"false\" /> </LinearLayout>
\"Activity的布局以及代码\"和前面一样,这里就不再重复说明。
5. MyListFragment的内容
public class MyListFragment extends ListFragment {
private static final String TAG = \"##MyListFragment##\";
private ListView selfList;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Log.d(TAG, \"onCreateView\");
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_fragment, container, false);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
final String[] from = new String[] {\"title\", \"info\"};
final int[] to = new int[] {R.id.text1, R.id.text2};
Log.d(TAG, \"onCreate\");
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// 建立SimpleAdapter,将from和to对应起来
SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(
this.getActivity(), getSimpleData(),
R.layout.item, from, to);
this.setListAdapter(adapter);
}
public void onListItemClick(ListView parent, View v,
int position, long id) {
Log.d(TAG, \"onListItemClick\");
Toast.makeText(getActivity(),
\"You have selected \" + position,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
private List<Map<String, Object>> getSimpleData() {
List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put(\"title\", \"Ferris wheel\");
map.put(\"info\", \"Suzhou Ferris wheel\");
list.add(map);
map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put(\"title\", \"Flower\");
map.put(\"info\", \"Roser\");
list.add(map);
map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put(\"title\", \"Disk\");
map.put(\"info\", \"Song Disk\");
list.add(map);
return list;
}
}
说明:MyListFragment使用了R.layout.list_fragment作为布局,并且对于ListView中的每一项都使用了R.layout.item作为布局。
6. list_fragment.xml的内容
<!-- ListFragment对应的android:id值固定为\"@id/android:list\" -->
<ListView
android:id=\"@id/android:list\"
android:layout_width=\"match_parent\"
android:layout_height=\"match_parent\"
android:drawSelectorOnTop=\"false\"
/>
7. item.xml的内容
<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android\" android:layout_width=\"match_parent\" android:layout_height=\"match_parent\" android:orientation=\"vertical\" > <TextView android:id=\"@+id/text1\" android:textSize=\"12sp\" android:textStyle=\"bold\" android:layout_width=\"match_parent\" android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"/> <TextView android:id=\"@+id/text2\" android:textSize=\"24sp\" android:layout_width=\"match_parent\" android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"/> </LinearLayout>
ListFragment实例
应用实例说明:建立一个activity,包括2个ListFragment。第1个ListFragment采用中ListView每一行的内容通过android自带的android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1布局来显示;第2个ListFragment每一行的内容通过自定义的layout文件来显示,每一行显示两个文本。
activity对应的layout文件代码:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android\" xmlns:tools=\"http://schemas.android.com/tools\" android:layout_width=\"match_parent\" android:layout_height=\"match_parent\" android:orientation=\"horizontal\" > <fragment android:name=\"com.skywang.app.ListFragmentImpl\" android:id=\"@+id/fragment1\" android:layout_weight=\"1\" android:layout_width=\"match_parent\" android:layout_height=\"match_parent\" /> <fragment android:name=\"com.skywang.app.ListFragmentSelf\" android:id=\"@+id/fragment2\" android:layout_weight=\"1\" android:layout_width=\"match_parent\" android:layout_height=\"match_parent\" /> </LinearLayout>
说明:
(01) 该layout布局包含两个fragment。
activity的代码:
package com.skywang.app;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.view.Menu;
public class ListFragmentTest extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.list_fragment_test);
}
}
说明:
(01) 在 onCreateView()中,调用list_fragment_impl作为该ListFragment的布局文件。
(02) 在 onCreate()中,通过setListAdapter() 设置android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1为ListView每一行的布局文件,设置cities为其中数据的每一项内容。
ListFragmentImpl.java的代码:
package com.skywang.app;
import android.app.ListFragment;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class ListFragmentImpl extends ListFragment{
private static final String TAG = \"ListFragmentImpl\";
private ListView selfList;
String[] cities = {
\"Shenzhen\",
\"Beijing\",
\"Shanghai\",
\"Guangzhou\",
\"Wuhan\",
\"Tianjing\",
\"Changsha\",
\"Xi\'an\",
\"Chongqing\",
\"Guilin\",
};
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Log.d(TAG, \"onCreateView\");
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_fragment_impl, container, false);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Log.d(TAG, \"onCreate\");
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// 设置ListFragment默认的ListView,即@id/android:list
this.setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(),
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, cities));
}
public void onListItemClick(ListView parent, View v,
int position, long id) {
Log.d(TAG, \"onListItemClick\");
Toast.makeText(getActivity(),
\"You have selected \" + cities[position],
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
list_fragment_impl.xml的内容:
<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android\" android:layout_width=\"match_parent\" android:layout_height=\"match_parent\" android:orientation=\"vertical\" > <!-- ListFragment对应的android:id值固定为\"@id/android:list\" --> <ListView android:id=\"@id/android:list\" android:layout_width=\"match_parent\" android:layout_height=\"match_parent\" android:drawSelectorOnTop=\"false\" /> </LinearLayout>
ListFragmentSelf.java的代码:
package com.skywang.app;
import android.app.ListFragment;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class ListFragmentSelf extends ListFragment{
private static final String TAG = \"ListFragmentImpl\";
private ListView selfList;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Log.d(TAG, \"onCreateView\");
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_fragment_self, container, false);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
final String[] from = new String[] {\"title\", \"info\"};
final int[] to = new int[] {R.id.text1, R.id.text2};
Log.d(TAG, \"onCreate\");
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// 建立SimpleAdapter,将from和to对应起来
SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(
this.getActivity(), getSimpleData(),
R.layout.two_textview, from, to);
this.setListAdapter(adapter);
}
public void onListItemClick(ListView parent, View v,
int position, long id) {
Log.d(TAG, \"onListItemClick\");
Toast.makeText(getActivity(),
\"You have selected \" + position,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
private List<Map<String, Object>> getSimpleData() {
List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put(\"title\", \"Ferris wheel\");
map.put(\"info\", \"Suzhou Ferris wheel\");
list.add(map);
map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put(\"title\", \"Flower\");
map.put(\"info\", \"Roser\");
list.add(map);
map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put(\"title\", \"Disk\");
map.put(\"info\", \"Song Disk\");
list.add(map);
return list;
}
}
说明:
(01) 在 onCreateView()中,调用list_fragment_self作为该ListFragment的布局文件。
(02) 在 onCreate()中,通过setListAdapter() 设置R.layout.two_textview为ListView每一行的布局文件。
list_fragment_self.xml的内容:
<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android\" android:layout_width=\"match_parent\" android:layout_height=\"match_parent\" android:orientation=\"vertical\" > <!-- ListFragment对应的android:id值固定为\"@id/android:list\" --> <ListView android:id=\"@id/android:list\" android:layout_width=\"match_parent\" android:layout_height=\"match_parent\" android:drawSelectorOnTop=\"false\" /> </LinearLayout>
two_textview.xml的内容:
<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android\" android:layout_width=\"match_parent\" android:layout_height=\"match_parent\" android:orientation=\"vertical\" > <TextView android:id=\"@+id/text1\" android:textSize=\"12sp\" android:textStyle=\"bold\" android:layout_width=\"match_parent\" android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"/> <TextView android:id=\"@+id/text2\" android:textSize=\"24sp\" android:layout_width=\"match_parent\" android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"/> </LinearLayout>
效果图:
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