PHP添加图片水印、压缩、剪切的封装类

前端技术 2023/09/08 PHP

给图片添加水印，其实就是把原来的图片和水印添加在一起，下面小编把最近整理的资料分享给大家。

php对图片文件的操作主要是利用GD库扩展。当我们频繁利用php对图片进行操作时，会自然封装很多函数，否则会写太多重复的代码。当有很多对图片的相关函数的时候，我们可以考虑将这些函数也整理一下，因而就有了封装成类的想法。

　　操作图片主要历经四个步骤：

        第一步：打开图片

        第二步：操作图片

        第三步：输出图片

        第四步：销毁图片

　　1,3,4三个步骤每次都要写，每次又都差不多。真正需要变通的只有操作图片的这一步骤了。操作图片又往往通过1或多个主要的GD函数来完成。

　　本文封装类里面的四种方法，文字水印（imagettftext()），图片水印（imagecopymerge()），图片压缩，图片剪切(imagecopyresampled())，其余的常用GD函数便不赘述。

直接上代码：

<?php 
class Image
{ 
 private $info;
 private $image;
 public $type;
 public function __construct($src)
 {
  $this->info=getimagesize($src);
  $this->type=image_type_to_extension($this->info[\'2\'],false);
  $fun=\"imagecreatefrom{$this->type}\";
  $this->image=$fun($src);
 }
 /**
  * 文字水印
  * @param [type] $font  字体
  * @param [type] $content 内容
  * @param [type] $size  文字大小
  * @param [type] $col  文字颜色（四元数组）
  * @param array $location 位置 
  * @param integer $angle 倾斜角度
  * @return [type]   
  */
 public function fontMark($font,$content,$size,$col,$location,$angle=0){
  $col=imagecolorallocatealpha($this->image, $col[\'0\'], $col[\'1\'], $col[\'2\'],$col[\'3\']);
  imagettftext($this->image, $size, $angle, $location[\'0\'], $location[\'1\'], $col,$font,$content);
 }
 /**
  * 图片水印
  * @param [type] $imageMark 水印图片地址
  * @param [type] $dst  水印图片在原图片中的位置
  * @param [type] $pct  透明度
  * @return [type]   
  */
 public function imageMark($imageMark,$dst,$pct){
  $info2=getimagesize($imageMark);
  $type=image_type_to_extension($info2[\'2\'],false);
  $func2=\"imagecreatefrom\".$type;
  $water=$func2($imageMark);
  imagecopymerge($this->image, $water, $dst[0], $dst[1], 0, 0, $info2[\'0\'], $info2[\'1\'], $pct);
  imagedestroy($water);
 }
 /**
  * 压缩图片
  * @param [type] $thumbSize 压缩图片大小
  * @return [type]   [description]
  */
 public function thumb($thumbSize){
  $imageThumb=imagecreatetruecolor($thumbSize[0], $thumbSize[1]);
  imagecopyresampled($imageThumb, $this->image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $thumbSize[0], $thumbSize[1], $this->info[\'0\'], $this->info[\'1\']);
  imagedestroy($this->image);
  $this->image=$imageThumb;
 }
 /**
 * 裁剪图片
  * @param [type] $cutSize 裁剪大小
  * @param [type] $location 裁剪位置
  * @return [type]   [description]
  */
  public function cut($cutSize,$location){
   $imageCut=imagecreatetruecolor($cutSize[0],$cutSize[1]);
   imagecopyresampled($imageCut, $this->image, 0, 0, $location[0], $location[1],$cutSize[0],$cutSize[1],$cutSize[0],$cutSize[1]);
   imagedestroy($this->image);
   $this->image=$imageCut;
  }
 /**
  * 展现图片
  * @return [type] [description]
  */
 public function show(){
  header(\"content-type:\".$this->info[\'mime\']);
  $funn=\"image\".$this->type;
  $funn($this->image);
 }
 /**
  * 保存图片
 * @param [type] $newname 新图片名
 * @return [type]   [description]
 */
  public function save($newname){
   header(\"content-type:\".$this->info[\'mime\']);
   $funn=\"image\".$this->type;
   $funn($this->image,$newname.\'.\'.$this->type);
  }
  public function __destruct(){
   imagedestroy($this->image);
  }
 }
 ?>

如果还需要其他操作，只需要再往这个类里面添加就好啦~~

给图片添加水印代码：

先看文件check_image_addwatermark.php代码

<?php 
//修改图片效果
$db = mysql_connect(\'localhost\',\'root\',\'Ctrip07185419\') or die(\'can not connect to database\');
mysql_select_db(\'moviesite\',$db) or die(mysql_error($db));
//上传文件的路径
$dir = \'D:\\Serious\\phpdev\\test\\images\';
//设置环境变量
putenv(\'GDFONTPATH=\'.\'C:\\Windows\\Fonts\');
$font = \"arial\";
//upload_image.php页面传递过来的参数，如果是上传图片
if($_POST[\'submit\'] == \'Upload\')
{
 if($_FILES[\'uploadfile\'][\'error\'] != UPLOAD_ERR_OK)
 {
  switch($_FILES[\'uploadfile\'][\'error\'])
  {
   case UPLOAD_ERR_INI_SIZE:
    die(\'The uploaded file exceeds the upload_max_filesize directive\');
   break;
   case UPLOAD_ERR_FORM_SIZE:
    die(\'The upload file exceeds the MAX_FILE_SIZE directive that was specified in the HTML form\');
   break;
   case UPLOAD_ERR_PARTIAL:
    die(\'The uploaded file was only partially uploaded\');
   break;
   case UPLOAD_ERR_NO_FILE:
    die(\'No file was uploaded\');
   break;
   case UPLOAD_ERR_NO_TMP_DIR:
    die(\'The server is missing a temporary folder\');
   break; 
   case UPLOAD_ERR_CANT_WRITE:
    die(\'The server fail to write the uploaded file to the disk\');
   break;  
   case UPLOAD_ERR_EXTENSION:
    die(\'The upload stopped by extension\');
   break;    
  }
 }
 $image_caption = $_POST[\'caption\'];
 $image_username = $_POST[\'username\'];
 $image_date = date(\'Y-m-d\');
 list($width,$height,$type,$attr) = getimagesize($_FILES[\'uploadfile\'][\'tmp_name\']);
 $error = \'The file you upload is not a supported filetype\';
 switch($type)
 {
  case IMAGETYPE_GIF:
   $image = imagecreatefromgif($_FILES[\'uploadfile\'][\'tmp_name\']) or die($error);
  break;
  case IMAGETYPE_JPEG:
   $image = imagecreatefromjpeg($_FILES[\'uploadfile\'][\'tmp_name\']) or die($error);
  break;
  case IMAGETYPE_PNG:
   $image = imagecreatefrompng($_FILES[\'uploadfile\'][\'tmp_name\']) or die($error);
  break;
  default:
  break;
 }
 $query = \'insert into images(image_caption,image_username,image_date) values(\"\'.$image_caption.\'\" , \"\'.$image_username.\'\",\"\'.$image_date.\'\")\';
 $result = mysql_query($query,$db) or die(mysql_error($db));
 $last_id = mysql_insert_id();
 // $imagename = $last_id.\'.jpg\';
 // imagejpeg($image,$dir.\'/\'.$imagename);
 // imagedestroy($image);
 $image_id = $last_id;
 imagejpeg($image , $dir.\'/\'.$image_id.\'.jpg\');
 imagedestroy($image);
}
else //如果图片已经上传，则从数据库中取图片名字
{
 $query = \'select image_id,image_caption,image_username,image_date from images where image_id=\'.$_POST[\'id\'];
 $result = mysql_query($query,$db) or die(mysql_error($db));
 extract(mysql_fetch_assoc($result));
 list($width,$height,$type,$attr) = getimagesize($dir.\'/\'.$image_id.\'.jpg\');
}
//如果是保存图片
if($_POST[\'submit\'] == \'Save\')
{
 if(isset($_POST[\'id\']) && ctype_digit($_POST[\'id\']) && file_exists($dir.\'/\'.$_POST[\'id\'].\'.jpg\'))
 {
  $image = imagecreatefromjpeg($dir.\'/\'.$_POST[\'id\'].\'.jpg\');
 }
 else
 {
  die(\'invalid image specified\');
 }
 $effect = (isset($_POST[\'effect\'])) ? $_POST[\'effect\'] : -1;
 switch($effect)
 {
  case IMG_FILTER_NEGATE:
   imagefilter($image , IMG_FILTER_NEGATE);  //将图像中所有颜色反转
  break;
  case IMG_FILTER_GRAYSCALE:
   imagefilter($image , IMG_FILTER_GRAYSCALE); //将图像转换为灰度的
  break;
  case IMG_FILTER_EMBOSS:
   imagefilter($image , IMG_FILTER_EMBOSS);  //使图像浮雕化
  break;
  case IMG_FILTER_GAUSSIAN_BLUR:
   imagefilter($image , IMG_FILTER_GAUSSIAN_BLUR); //用高斯算法模糊图像
  break; 
 }
 if(isset($_POST[\'emb_caption\']))
 {
  imagettftext($image , 12 , 0 , 20 , 20 , 0 , $font , $image_caption);
 }
 if(isset($_POST[\'emb_logo\']))
 {
  //获取水印图片的尺寸并创建水印
  list($wmk_width , $wmk_height) = getimagesize(\'images/logo.png\');
  $x = ($width-$wmk_width) / 2;
  $y = ($height-$wmk_height)/2;
  $wmk = imagecreatefrompng(\'images/logo.png\');
  //把水印图片和原图片合并在一起
  imagecopymerge($image , $wmk , $x , $y , 0 , 0 , $wmk_width , $wmk_height , 20);
  //清除水印图片
  imagedestroy($wmk);
 }
 imagejpeg($image , $dir.\'/\'.$_POST[\'id\'].\'.jpg\' , 100);
 ?>
 <html>
  <head>
   <title>Here is your pic!</title>
  </head>
  <body>
   <h1>Your image has been saved!</h1>
   <img src=\"images/<?php echo $_POST[\'id\'];?>.jpg\" alt=\"\" />
  </body>
 </html>
<?php 
}
else
{
?>
 <html>
  <head>
   <title>Here is your pic!</title>
  </head>
  <body>
   <h1>So how does it feel to be famous?</h1>
   <p>Here is the picture you just uploaded to your servers:</p>
   <!--<img src=\"images/<?php echo $imagename;?>\" alt=\"\" style=\"float:left;\" />-->
  </body>
 </html>
 <?php
  if($_POST[\'submit\'] == \'Upload\')
  {
   $imagename = \'images/\'.$image_id.\'.jpg\';
  }
  else
  {
   $imagename = \'image_effect.php?id=\'.$image_id.\'&e=\'.$_POST[\'effect\'];
   if(isset($_POST[\'emb_caption\']))
   {
    $imagename .= \'&capt=\'.urlencode($image_caption);
   }
   if(isset($_POST[\'emb_logo\']))
   {
    $imagename .= \'&logo=1\';
   }
  }
 ?>
 <img src=\"<?php echo $imagename;?>\" style=\"float:left;\" alt=\"\" />
 <table>
  <tr>
   <td>Image save as:</td>
   <td><?php $image_id?></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>Height:</td>
   <td><?php echo $height;?></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>Widht:</td>
   <td><?php echo $width;?></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>Upload date:</td>
   <td><?php echo $image_date;?></td>
  </tr>
 </table>
 <p>You may apply a special effect to your image from the list of option below.
 Note:saving an image with any of the filters applied <em>can be undone</em>
 </p>
 <form action=\"<?php echo $_SERVER[\'PHP_SELF\'];?>\" method=\"post\">
  <div>
   <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"id\" value=\"<?php echo $image_id;?>\"/>
   Filter:<select name=\"effect\" id=\"\">
    <option value=\"-1\">None</option>
    <?php 
     echo \'<option value=\"\'.IMG_FILTER_GRAYSCALE.\'\" \';
     if(isset($_POST[\'effect\']) && $_POST[\'effect\'] == IMG_FILTER_GRAYSCALE)
     {
      echo \'selected=\"selected\"\';
     }
     echo \' >Black and white</option>\';
     echo \'<option value=\"\'.IMG_FILTER_GAUSSIAN_BLUR.\'\"\';
     if(isset($_POST[\'effect\']) && $_POST[\'effect\'] == IMG_FILTER_GAUSSIAN_BLUR)
     {
      echo \' selected=\"selected\"\';
     }
     echo \'>Blur</option>\';
     echo \'<option value=\"\'.IMG_FILTER_EMBOSS.\'\"\';
     if(isset($_POST[\'effect\']) && $_POST[\'effect\'] == IMG_FILTER_EMBOSS)
     {
      echo \'selected=\"selected\"\';
     }
     echo \'>Emboss</option>\';
     echo \'<option value=\"\'.IMG_FILTER_NEGATE.\'\"\';
     if(isset($_POST[\'effect\']) && $_POST[\'effect\'] == IMG_FILTER_NEGATE)
     {
      echo \'selected=\"selected\"\';
     }
     echo \'>Negative</option>\';
    ?>
   </select><br />
   <?php 
    echo \'<input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"emb_caption\"\';
    if(isset($_POST[\'emb_caption\']))
    {
     echo \' checked=\"checked\"\';
    }
    echo \' />Embed caption in image?\';
    echo \'<br />\';
    //添加水印选项
    echo \'<input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"emb_logo\" \';
    if(isset($_POST[\'emb_logo\']))
    {
     echo \'checked=\"checked\"\';
    }
    echo \' />Embed watermarked logo in image?\';
   ?>
   <input type=\"submit\" value=\"Preview\" name=\"submit\" /><br /><br />
   <input type=\"submit\" value=\"Save\" name=\"submit\" />
  </div>
 </form>
<?php 
}
?>

这里面主要是添加水印选项，如果选中添加水印则将logo.png作为水印图片和原来的图片合并在一起。

在预览文件中添加了对应的逻辑，代码如下：

<?php 
$dir = \'D:\\Serious\\phpdev\\test\\images\';
//设置环境变量
putenv(\'GDFONTPATH=\'.\'C:\\Windows\\Fonts\');
$font = \"arial\";
if(isset($_GET[\'id\']) && ctype_digit($_GET[\'id\']) && file_exists($dir.\'/\'.$_GET[\'id\'].\'.jpg\'))
{
 $image = imagecreatefromjpeg($dir.\'/\'.$_GET[\'id\'].\'.jpg\');
}
else
{
 die(\'invalid image specified\');
}
$effect = (isset($_GET[\'e\'])) ? $_GET[\'e\'] : -1;
switch($effect)
{
 case IMG_FILTER_NEGATE:
  imagefilter($image , IMG_FILTER_NEGATE);
 break;
 case IMG_FILTER_GRAYSCALE:
  imagefilter($image , IMG_FILTER_GRAYSCALE);
 break; 
 case IMG_FILTER_EMBOSS:
  imagefilter($image , IMG_FILTER_EMBOSS);
 break; 
 case IMG_FILTER_GAUSSIAN_BLUR:
  imagefilter($image , IMG_FILTER_GAUSSIAN_BLUR);
 break; 
}
if(isset($_GET[\'capt\']))
{
 //echo $_GET[\'capt\'];
 imagettftext($image, 12, 0, 20, 20, 0, $font, $_GET[\'capt\']);
}
if(isset($_GET[\'logo\']))
{
 list($widht , $height) = getimagesize($dir.\'/\'.$_GET[\'id\'].\'.jpg\');
 list($wmk_width , $wmk_height) = getimagesize(\'images/logo.png\');
 $x = ($widht-$wmk_width) / 2;
 $y = ($height-$wmk_height) / 2;
 $wmk = imagecreatefrompng(\'images/logo.png\');
 imagecopymerge($image , $wmk , $x , $y , 0 , 0 , $wmk_width , $wmk_height , 20);
 imagedestroy($wmk);
}
header(\'Content-Type:image/jpeg\');
imagejpeg($image , \'\' , 100);
?>

最后上传的水印图片效果如下：

注意主要的逻辑就是通过 imagecopymerge() 方法把两个图片合并在一起造成水印效果。来看看这个方法的方法原型和参数：

bool imagecopymerge ( resource $dst_im , resource $src_im , int $dst_x , int $dst_y , int$src_x , int $src_y , int $src_w , int $src_h , int $pct )

将 src_im 图像中坐标从 src_x，src_y 开始，宽度为 src_w，高度为 src_h 的一部分拷贝到 dst_im 图像中坐标为 dst_x 和 dst_y 的位置上。两图像将根据 pct 来决定合并程度，其值范围从 0 到 100。当 pct = 0 时，实际上什么也没做，当为 100 时对于调色板图像本函数和 imagecopy() 完全一样，它对真彩色图像实现了 alpha 透明。

以上内容是本文介绍PHP给图片添加水印 压缩 剪切的封装类的全部内容，希望大家对本文介绍感兴趣。

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