这里给大家带来的是动态webservice调用接口并读取解析返回结果的具体示例,非常的简单,注释也很详细,小伙伴们可以参考下。
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
namespace Hishop.Plugins
{
/// <summary>
/// 利用WebRequest/WebResponse进行WebService调用的类
/// </summary>
public class WebServiceCaller
{
#region Tip:使用说明
//webServices 应该支持Get和Post调用,在web.config应该增加以下代码
//<webServices>
// <protocols>
// <add name=\"HttpGet\"/>
// <add name=\"HttpPost\"/>
// </protocols>
//</webServices>
//调用示例:
//Hashtable ht = new Hashtable(); //Hashtable 为webservice所需要的参数集
//ht.Add(\"str\", \"test\");
//ht.Add(\"b\", \"true\");
//XmlDocument xx = WebSvcCaller.QuerySoapWebService(\"http://localhost:81/service.asmx\", \"HelloWorld\", ht);
//MessageBox.Show(xx.OuterXml);
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// 需要WebService支持Post调用
/// </summary>
public static XmlDocument QueryPostWebService(String URL, String MethodName, Hashtable Pars)
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(URL + \"/\" + MethodName);
request.Method = \"POST\";
request.ContentType = \"application/x-www-form-urlencoded\";
SetWebRequest(request);
byte[] data = EncodePars(Pars);
WriteRequestData(request, data);
return ReadXmlResponse(request.GetResponse());
}
/// <summary>
/// 需要WebService支持Get调用
/// </summary>
public static XmlDocument QueryGetWebService(String URL, String MethodName, Hashtable Pars)
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(URL + \"/\" + MethodName + \"?\" + ParsToString(Pars));
request.Method = \"GET\";
request.ContentType = \"application/x-www-form-urlencoded\";
SetWebRequest(request);
return ReadXmlResponse(request.GetResponse());
}
/// <summary>
/// 通用WebService调用(Soap),参数Pars为String类型的参数名、参数值
/// </summary>
public static XmlDocument QuerySoapWebService(String URL, String MethodName, Hashtable Pars)
{
if (_xmlNamespaces.ContainsKey(URL))
{
return QuerySoapWebService(URL, MethodName, Pars, _xmlNamespaces[URL].ToString());
}
else
{
return QuerySoapWebService(URL, MethodName, Pars, GetNamespace(URL));
}
}
private static XmlDocument QuerySoapWebService(String URL, String MethodName, Hashtable Pars, string XmlNs)
{
_xmlNamespaces[URL] = XmlNs;//加入缓存,提高效率
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(URL);
request.Method = \"POST\";
request.ContentType = \"text/xml; charset=utf-8\";
request.Headers.Add(\"SOAPAction\", \"\\\"\" + XmlNs + (XmlNs.EndsWith(\"/\") ? \"\" : \"/\") + MethodName + \"\\\"\");
SetWebRequest(request);
byte[] data = EncodeParsToSoap(Pars, XmlNs, MethodName);
WriteRequestData(request, data);
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument(), doc2 = new XmlDocument();
doc = ReadXmlResponse(request.GetResponse());
XmlNamespaceManager mgr = new XmlNamespaceManager(doc.NameTable);
mgr.AddNamespace(\"soap\", \"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\");
String RetXml = doc.SelectSingleNode(\"//soap:Body/*/*\", mgr).InnerXml;
doc2.LoadXml(\"<root>\" + RetXml + \"</root>\");
AddDelaration(doc2);
return doc2;
}
private static string GetNamespace(String URL)
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(URL + \"?WSDL\");
SetWebRequest(request);
WebResponse response = request.GetResponse();
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.LoadXml(sr.ReadToEnd());
sr.Close();
return doc.SelectSingleNode(\"//@targetNamespace\").Value;
}
private static byte[] EncodeParsToSoap(Hashtable Pars, String XmlNs, String MethodName)
{
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.LoadXml(\"<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi=\\\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\\\" xmlns:xsd=\\\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\\\" xmlns:soap=\\\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\\\"></soap:Envelope>\");
AddDelaration(doc);
//XmlElement soapBody = doc.createElement_x_x(\"soap\", \"Body\", \"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\");
XmlElement soapBody = doc.CreateElement(\"soap\", \"Body\", \"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\");
//XmlElement soapMethod = doc.createElement_x_x(MethodName);
XmlElement soapMethod = doc.CreateElement(MethodName);
soapMethod.SetAttribute(\"xmlns\", XmlNs);
foreach (string k in Pars.Keys)
{
//XmlElement soapPar = doc.createElement_x_x(k);
XmlElement soapPar = doc.CreateElement(k);
soapPar.InnerXml = ObjectToSoapXml(Pars[k]);
soapMethod.AppendChild(soapPar);
}
soapBody.AppendChild(soapMethod);
doc.DocumentElement.AppendChild(soapBody);
return Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(doc.OuterXml);
}
private static string ObjectToSoapXml(object o)
{
XmlSerializer mySerializer = new XmlSerializer(o.GetType());
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
mySerializer.Serialize(ms, o);
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.LoadXml(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray()));
if (doc.DocumentElement != null)
{
return doc.DocumentElement.InnerXml;
}
else
{
return o.ToString();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 设置凭证与超时时间
/// </summary>
/// <param name=\"request\"></param>
private static void SetWebRequest(HttpWebRequest request)
{
request.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
request.Timeout = 10000;
}
private static void WriteRequestData(HttpWebRequest request, byte[] data)
{
request.ContentLength = data.Length;
Stream writer = request.GetRequestStream();
writer.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
writer.Close();
}
private static byte[] EncodePars(Hashtable Pars)
{
return Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(ParsToString(Pars));
}
private static String ParsToString(Hashtable Pars)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
foreach (string k in Pars.Keys)
{
if (sb.Length > 0)
{
sb.Append(\"&\");
}
//sb.Append(HttpUtility.UrlEncode(k) + \"=\" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(Pars[k].ToString()));
}
return sb.ToString();
}
private static XmlDocument ReadXmlResponse(WebResponse response)
{
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
String retXml = sr.ReadToEnd();
sr.Close();
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.LoadXml(retXml);
return doc;
}
private static void AddDelaration(XmlDocument doc)
{
XmlDeclaration decl = doc.CreateXmlDeclaration(\"1.0\", \"utf-8\", null);
doc.InsertBefore(decl, doc.DocumentElement);
}
private static Hashtable _xmlNamespaces = new Hashtable();//缓存xmlNamespace,避免重复调用GetNamespace
}
}
//调用并读取解析返回结果
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
XmlNode xmlNode1;
XmlDataDocument xd = new XmlDataDocument();
StringBuilder sb;
Hashtable ht = new Hashtable();
ht.Add(\"xmlIn\", \"<Request><MemCode>001</MemCode></Request>\");
xmlNode1 = Hishop.Plugins.WebServiceCaller.QuerySoapWebService(\"http://xxx.xxxx.com/Service.asmx\", \"SinPointQuery\", ht);
if (xmlNode1 == null)
{
return;
}
string xmlstr= HttpUtility.HtmlDecode(xmlNode1.OuterXml);
sb = new StringBuilder(xmlstr);
if (sb.ToString().Equals(\"\"))
{
return;
}
xd.LoadXml(sb.ToString());
ds.ReadXml(new XmlNodeReader(xd));
//ds可以返回出结果集
以上所述就是本文的全部内容了,希望大家能够喜欢。
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