常用的php图片处理类(水印、等比缩放、固定高宽)分享
<?php
//PHP 添加水印 & 比例缩略图 & 固定高度 & 固定宽度 类。
class Image_process{
public $source; //原图
public $source_width; //原图宽度
public $source_height; //原图高度
public $source_type_id;
public $orign_name;
public $orign_dirname;
//传入原图路径
public function __construct($source){
$this->typeList = array(1=>\'gif\',2=>\'jpg\',3=>\'png\');
$ginfo = getimagesize($source);
$this->source_width = $ginfo[0];
$this->source_height = $ginfo[1];
$this->source_type_id = $ginfo[2];
$this->orign_url = $source;
$this->orign_name = basename($source);
$this->orign_dirname = dirname($source);
}
//判断图片的文件的格式,返回PHP可识别的编码
public function judgeType($type,$source){
if($type == 1){
return imagecreatefromgif($source); //gif
}else if($type == 2){
return imagecreatefromjpeg($source); //jpg
}else if($type == 3){
return imagecreatefrompng($source); //png
}else{
return false;
}
}
//生成水印图片
public function waterMakeImage($logo){
$linfo = getimagesize($logo);
$logo_width = $linfo[0];
$logo_height = $linfo[1];
$logo_type_id = $linfo[2];
$sourceHandle = $this->judgeType($this->source_type_id,$this->orign_url);
$logoHandle = $this->judgeType($logo_type_id,$logo);
if(!$sourceHandle || !$logoHandle){
return false;
}
$x = ($this->source_width - $logo_width)/2;
$y = ($this->source_height - $logo_height)/2;
imagecopy($sourceHandle,$logoHandle,$x,$y,0,0,$logo_width,$logo_height);
$newPic = $this->orign_dirname.\'\\water_\'.time().\'.\'.$this->typeList[$this->source_type_id];
if($this->saveImage($sourceHandle,$newPic)){
imagedestroy($sourceHandle);
imagedestroy($logoHandle);
}
}
//固定高度宽度
public function fixSizeImage($width,$height){
if($width > $this->source_width) $this->source_width;
if($height > $this->source_height) $this->source_height;
if($width === false){
$width = floor($this->source_width / ($this->source_height / $height));
}
if($height === false){
$height = floor($this->source_height / ($this->source_width / $width));
}
$this->tinyImage($width,$height);
}
//等比例缩放图片
public function scaleImage($scale){
$width = floor($this->source_width * $scale);
$height = floor($this->source_height * $scale);
$this->tinyImage($width, $height);
}
//创建缩略图
public function tinyImage($width,$height){
$tinyImage = imagecreatetruecolor($width,$height);
$handle = $this->judgeType($this->source_type_id,$this->orign_url);
if(function_exists(\'imagecopyresampled\')){
imagecopyresampled($tinyImage, $handle, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height, $this->source_width, $this->source_height);
}else{
imagecopyresized($tinyImage, $handle, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height, $this->source_width, $this->source_height);
}
$newPic = $this->orign_dirname.\'\\thumb_\'.time().\'_\'.$width.\"_\".$height.\".\".$this->typeList[$this->source_type_id];
if($this->saveImage($tinyImage,$newPic)){
imagedestroy($tinyImage);
imagedestroy($handle);
}
}
//保存图片
private function saveImage($image,$url){
if(imagejpeg($image,$url)){
return true;
}
}
}
$imgHandle = new Image_process(\'D:\\AppServ\\www\\test\\getimg\\14061907445601.jpg\');
//$imgHandle->waterMakeImage(\'D:\\AppServ\\www\\test\\getimg\\shougongke.png\'); //生成水印图片
//$imgHandle->fixSizeImage(200,150); //固定长度图片
$imgHandle->scaleImage(0.2); //等比例缩放
?>
示例二:
<?php
/**
*
* 图像处理类
* @author FC_LAMP
* @internal功能包含:水印,缩略图
*/
class Img
{
//图片格式
private $exts = array (\'jpg\', \'jpeg\', \'gif\', \'bmp\', \'png\' );
/**
*
*
* @throws Exception
*/
public function __construct()
{
if (! function_exists ( \'gd_info\' ))
{
throw new Exception ( \'加载GD库失败!\' );
}
}
/**
*
* 裁剪压缩
* @param $src_img 图片
* @param $save_img 生成后的图片
* @param $option 参数选项,包括: $maxwidth 宽 $maxheight 高
* array(\'width\'=>xx,\'height\'=>xxx)
* @internal
* 我们一般的压缩图片方法,在图片过长或过宽时生成的图片
* 都会被“压扁”,针对这个应采用先裁剪后按比例压缩的方法
*/
public function thumb_img($src_img, $save_img = \'\', $option)
{
if (empty ( $option [\'width\'] ) or empty ( $option [\'height\'] ))
{
return array (\'flag\' => False, \'msg\' => \'原图长度与宽度不能小于0\' );
}
$org_ext = $this->is_img ( $src_img );
if (! $org_ext [\'flag\'])
{
return $org_ext;
}
//如果有保存路径,则确定路径是否正确
if (! empty ( $save_img ))
{
$f = $this->check_dir ( $save_img );
if (! $f [\'flag\'])
{
return $f;
}
}
//获取出相应的方法
$org_funcs = $this->get_img_funcs ( $org_ext [\'msg\'] );
//获取原大小
$source = $org_funcs [\'create_func\'] ( $src_img );
$src_w = imagesx ( $source );
$src_h = imagesy ( $source );
//调整原始图像(保持图片原形状裁剪图像)
$dst_scale = $option [\'height\'] / $option [\'width\']; //目标图像长宽比
$src_scale = $src_h / $src_w; // 原图长宽比
if ($src_scale >= $dst_scale)
{ // 过高
$w = intval ( $src_w );
$h = intval ( $dst_scale * $w );
$x = 0;
$y = ($src_h - $h) / 3;
} else
{ // 过宽
$h = intval ( $src_h );
$w = intval ( $h / $dst_scale );
$x = ($src_w - $w) / 2;
$y = 0;
}
// 剪裁
$croped = imagecreatetruecolor ( $w, $h );
imagecopy ( $croped, $source, 0, 0, $x, $y, $src_w, $src_h );
// 缩放
$scale = $option [\'width\'] / $w;
$target = imagecreatetruecolor ( $option [\'width\'], $option [\'height\'] );
$final_w = intval ( $w * $scale );
$final_h = intval ( $h * $scale );
imagecopyresampled ( $target, $croped, 0, 0, 0, 0, $final_w, $final_h, $w, $h );
imagedestroy ( $croped );
//输出(保存)图片
if (! empty ( $save_img ))
{
$org_funcs [\'save_func\'] ( $target, $save_img );
} else
{
header ( $org_funcs [\'header\'] );
$org_funcs [\'save_func\'] ( $target );
}
imagedestroy ( $target );
return array (\'flag\' => True, \'msg\' => \'\' );
}
/**
*
* 等比例缩放图像
* @param $src_img 原图片
* @param $save_img 需要保存的地方
* @param $option 参数设置 array(\'width\'=>xx,\'height\'=>xxx)
*
*/
function resize_image($src_img, $save_img = \'\', $option)
{
$org_ext = $this->is_img ( $src_img );
if (! $org_ext [\'flag\'])
{
return $org_ext;
}
//如果有保存路径,则确定路径是否正确
if (! empty ( $save_img ))
{
$f = $this->check_dir ( $save_img );
if (! $f [\'flag\'])
{
return $f;
}
}
//获取出相应的方法
$org_funcs = $this->get_img_funcs ( $org_ext [\'msg\'] );
//获取原大小
$source = $org_funcs [\'create_func\'] ( $src_img );
$src_w = imagesx ( $source );
$src_h = imagesy ( $source );
if (($option [\'width\'] && $src_w > $option [\'width\']) || ($option [\'height\'] && $src_h > $option [\'height\']))
{
if ($option [\'width\'] && $src_w > $option [\'width\'])
{
$widthratio = $option [\'width\'] / $src_w;
$resizewidth_tag = true;
}
if ($option [\'height\'] && $src_h > $option [\'height\'])
{
$heightratio = $option [\'height\'] / $src_h;
$resizeheight_tag = true;
}
if ($resizewidth_tag && $resizeheight_tag)
{
if ($widthratio < $heightratio)
$ratio = $widthratio;
else
$ratio = $heightratio;
}
if ($resizewidth_tag && ! $resizeheight_tag)
$ratio = $widthratio;
if ($resizeheight_tag && ! $resizewidth_tag)
$ratio = $heightratio;
$newwidth = $src_w * $ratio;
$newheight = $src_h * $ratio;
if (function_exists ( \"imagecopyresampled\" ))
{
$newim = imagecreatetruecolor ( $newwidth, $newheight );
imagecopyresampled ( $newim, $source, 0, 0, 0, 0, $newwidth, $newheight, $src_w, $src_h );
} else
{
$newim = imagecreate ( $newwidth, $newheight );
imagecopyresized ( $newim, $source, 0, 0, 0, 0, $newwidth, $newheight, $src_w, $src_h );
}
}
//输出(保存)图片
if (! empty ( $save_img ))
{
$org_funcs [\'save_func\'] ( $newim, $save_img );
} else
{
header ( $org_funcs [\'header\'] );
$org_funcs [\'save_func\'] ( $newim );
}
imagedestroy ( $newim );
return array (\'flag\' => True, \'msg\' => \'\' );
}
/**
*
* 生成水印图片
* @param $org_img 原图像
* @param $mark_img 水印标记图像
* @param $save_img 当其目录不存在时,会试着创建目录
* @param array $option 为水印的一些基本设置包含:
* x:水印的水平位置,默认为减去水印图宽度后的值
* y:水印的垂直位置,默认为减去水印图高度后的值
* alpha:alpha值(控制透明度),默认为50
*/
public function water_mark($org_img, $mark_img, $save_img = \'\', $option = array())
{
//检查图片
$org_ext = $this->is_img ( $org_img );
if (! $org_ext [\'flag\'])
{
return $org_ext;
}
$mark_ext = $this->is_img ( $mark_img );
if (! $mark_ext [\'flag\'])
{
return $mark_ext;
}
//如果有保存路径,则确定路径是否正确
if (! empty ( $save_img ))
{
$f = $this->check_dir ( $save_img );
if (! $f [\'flag\'])
{
return $f;
}
}
//获取相应画布
$org_funcs = $this->get_img_funcs ( $org_ext [\'msg\'] );
$org_img_im = $org_funcs [\'create_func\'] ( $org_img );
$mark_funcs = $this->get_img_funcs ( $mark_ext [\'msg\'] );
$mark_img_im = $mark_funcs [\'create_func\'] ( $mark_img );
//拷贝水印图片坐标
$mark_img_im_x = 0;
$mark_img_im_y = 0;
//拷贝水印图片高宽
$mark_img_w = imagesx ( $mark_img_im );
$mark_img_h = imagesy ( $mark_img_im );
$org_img_w = imagesx ( $org_img_im );
$org_img_h = imagesx ( $org_img_im );
//合成生成点坐标
$x = $org_img_w - $mark_img_w;
$org_img_im_x = isset ( $option [\'x\'] ) ? $option [\'x\'] : $x;
$org_img_im_x = ($org_img_im_x > $org_img_w or $org_img_im_x < 0) ? $x : $org_img_im_x;
$y = $org_img_h - $mark_img_h;
$org_img_im_y = isset ( $option [\'y\'] ) ? $option [\'y\'] : $y;
$org_img_im_y = ($org_img_im_y > $org_img_h or $org_img_im_y < 0) ? $y : $org_img_im_y;
//alpha
$alpha = isset ( $option [\'alpha\'] ) ? $option [\'alpha\'] : 50;
$alpha = ($alpha > 100 or $alpha < 0) ? 50 : $alpha;
//合并图片
imagecopymerge ( $org_img_im, $mark_img_im, $org_img_im_x, $org_img_im_y, $mark_img_im_x, $mark_img_im_y, $mark_img_w, $mark_img_h, $alpha );
//输出(保存)图片
if (! empty ( $save_img ))
{
$org_funcs [\'save_func\'] ( $org_img_im, $save_img );
} else
{
header ( $org_funcs [\'header\'] );
$org_funcs [\'save_func\'] ( $org_img_im );
}
//销毁画布
imagedestroy ( $org_img_im );
imagedestroy ( $mark_img_im );
return array (\'flag\' => True, \'msg\' => \'\' );
}
/**
*
* 检查图片
* @param unknown_type $img_path
* @return array(\'flag\'=>true/false,\'msg\'=>ext/错误信息)
*/
private function is_img($img_path)
{
if (! file_exists ( $img_path ))
{
return array (\'flag\' => False, \'msg\' => \"加载图片 $img_path 失败!\" );
}
$ext = explode ( \'.\', $img_path );
$ext = strtolower ( end ( $ext ) );
if (! in_array ( $ext, $this->exts ))
{
return array (\'flag\' => False, \'msg\' => \"图片 $img_path 格式不正确!\" );
}
return array (\'flag\' => True, \'msg\' => $ext );
}
/**
*
* 返回正确的图片函数
* @param unknown_type $ext
*/
private function get_img_funcs($ext)
{
//选择
switch ($ext)
{
case \'jpg\' :
$header = \'Content-Type:image/jpeg\';
$createfunc = \'imagecreatefromjpeg\';
$savefunc = \'imagejpeg\';
break;
case \'jpeg\' :
$header = \'Content-Type:image/jpeg\';
$createfunc = \'imagecreatefromjpeg\';
$savefunc = \'imagejpeg\';
break;
case \'gif\' :
$header = \'Content-Type:image/gif\';
$createfunc = \'imagecreatefromgif\';
$savefunc = \'imagegif\';
break;
case \'bmp\' :
$header = \'Content-Type:image/bmp\';
$createfunc = \'imagecreatefrombmp\';
$savefunc = \'imagebmp\';
break;
default :
$header = \'Content-Type:image/png\';
$createfunc = \'imagecreatefrompng\';
$savefunc = \'imagepng\';
}
return array (\'save_func\' => $savefunc, \'create_func\' => $createfunc, \'header\' => $header );
}
/**
*
* 检查并试着创建目录
* @param $save_img
*/
private function check_dir($save_img)
{
$dir = dirname ( $save_img );
if (! is_dir ( $dir ))
{
if (! mkdir ( $dir, 0777, true ))
{
return array (\'flag\' => False, \'msg\' => \"图片保存目录 $dir 无法创建!\" );
}
}
return array (\'flag\' => True, \'msg\' => \'\' );
}
}
if (! empty ( $_FILES [\'test\'] [\'tmp_name\'] ))
{
//例子
$img = new Img ();
//原图
$name = explode ( \'.\', $_FILES [\'test\'] [\'name\'] );
$org_img = \'D:/test.\' . end ( $name );
move_uploaded_file ( $_FILES [\'test\'] [\'tmp_name\'], $org_img );
$option = array (\'width\' => $_POST [\'width\'], \'height\' => $_POST [\'height\'] );
if ($_POST [\'type\'] == 1)
{
$s = $img->resize_image ( $org_img, \'\', $option );
} else
{
$img->thumb_img ( $org_img, \'\', $option );
}
unlink ( $org_img );
}
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