java对ArrayList排序代码示例

前端技术 2023/09/01 Java

不废话了，直接给大家贴代码了。

class term { 
  String str; 
  int id;  
  public term(String str, int id) { 
    this.str = str; 
    this.id = id; 
  } 
  public String toString() { 
    return str+\" \"+id; 
  } 
} 
class sterm implements Comparable{ 
  String str; 
  int id; 
  public sterm(String str, int id) { 
    this.str = str; 
    this.id = id; 
  } 
  public int compareTo(Object o) { 
    return ((sterm)o).id - id; 
  } 
  public String toString() { 
    return str+\" \"+id; 
  } 
} 
//method1: explicit implements Comparator 
class termComparator implements Comparator { 
  public int compare (Object o1, Object o2) { 
    return ((term)o1).id - ((term)o2).id; 
  } 
} 
public class t1 { 
  /** 
   * @param args 
   */ 
  public static void main(String[] args) { 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
//   ArrayList<Integer> arr = new ArrayList<Integer>( Arrays.asList(3,1,3,7,8,0)); 
//    
//   Collections.sort(arr, new Comparator(){ 
//      
//     public int compare(Object o1, Object o2){ 
//       return new Double((Integer)o1).compareTo(new Double ((Integer)o2)); 
//     } 
//   }); 
    //method1 
    List<term> ls = new ArrayList<term>(); 
    ls.add(new term(\"a\",1)); 
    ls.add(new term(\"b\",5)); 
    ls.add(new term(\"c\",2)); 
    ls.add(new term(\"d\",2)); 
    ls.add(new term(\"e\",3)); 
    ls.add(new term(\"f\",0)); 
    Collections.sort(ls, new termComparator()); 
    System.out.println(ls);//[f 0, a 1, c 2, d 2, e 3, b 5] 
    //method2: anonymous implements 
    Collections.sort(ls, new Comparator(){ 
      public int compare(Object o1, Object o2){ 
        return ((term)o2).id - ((term)o1).id; 
      } 
    }); 
    System.out.println(ls);//[b 5, e 3, c 2, d 2, a 1, f 0] 
    //method3:instantiate a Comparator template 
    Comparator<term> termCmp = new Comparator<term>() { 
      public int compare(term t1, term t2) { 
        return t1.id - t2.id; 
      } 
    }; 
    Collections.sort(ls, termCmp); 
    System.out.println(ls);//[f 0, a 1, c 2, d 2, e 3, b 5] 
    //method4:element implements Comparable 
    List<sterm> lss = new ArrayList<sterm>(); 
    lss.add(new sterm(\"a\",1)); 
    lss.add(new sterm(\"b\",5)); 
    lss.add(new sterm(\"c\",2)); 
    lss.add(new sterm(\"d\",2)); 
    lss.add(new sterm(\"e\",3)); 
    lss.add(new sterm(\"f\",0)); 
    Collections.sort(lss); 
    System.out.println(lss);//[b 5, e 3, c 2, d 2, a 1, f 0] 
  } 
}

PrioriyQueue的用法和上述的排序类似，有三种方法：

class WordFreq implements Comparable{ 
    public String wd; 
    public int freq; 
    public WordFreq(String wd, int freq) { 
      this.wd = wd; 
      this.freq = freq; 
    } 
    public int compareTo(Object o) { 
      return ((WordFreq)o).freq - freq; 
    } 
    public String toString() { 
      return wd+\" \"+freq; 
    } 
  } 
public class testt { 
  public static void main(String[] args) { 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
    PriorityQueue<WordFreq> pq = new PriorityQueue<WordFreq>(); 
    pq.offer(new WordFreq(\"aaa\", 3)); 
    pq.offer(new WordFreq(\"bbb\", 4)); 
    pq.offer(new WordFreq(\"ccc\",1)); 
    while(pq.peek() != null) { 
      System.out.println(pq.poll()); 
    }//从大到小输出 
  } 
}

注意，

for (WordFreq wf : pq) {
System.out.println(wf);
}

并不保证遍历的有序

如果List<String> ls 进行排序的话，不需要写Comparator, 因为String本身有compareTo的实现。

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