一文详解PHP实现职责链设计模式（附代码示例）

学习笔记 2024/03/12 PHP

本篇文章给大家带来了关于php设计模式的相关知识，其中主要介绍了php是怎么实现职责链设计模式的，下面一起来看一下，希望对需要的朋友有所帮助。

PHP实现职责链设计模式

参考文章地址：

实现原理看参考文章就好了 原文是用 go 语言去实现，这里写一个 php 版本的实现方式，框架用的 hyperf。

文件结构：

IndexController 为调用端，UserInfoEntity 用户实体用于存用户信息，flow 里面的为各种处理流程

8fbf1f3ee06110c577dd31976a58e62.jpg

IndexController

<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
/**
 * This file is part of Hyperf.
 *
 * @link     https://www.hyperf.io
 * @document https://hyperf.wiki
 * @contact  group@hyperf.io
 * @license  https://github.com/hyperf/hyperf/blob/master/LICENSE
 */
namespace AppController;
use AppServiceEntityUserInfoEntity;
use AppServiceFlowCashier;
use AppServiceFlowClinic;
use AppServiceFlowPharmacy;
use AppServiceFlowReception;
use AppServiceStartHandler;
class IndexController extends AbstractController
{
    public function index()
    {
        $startHandler = new StartHandler();
        $userInfo = (new UserInfoEntity())->setName(&#39;zhangsan&#39;);
        $startHandler->setNextHandler(new Reception())
            ->setNextHandler(new Clinic())
            ->setNextHandler(new Cashier())
            ->setNextHandler(new Pharmacy());
        $startHandler->execute($userInfo);
    }
}

UserInfoEntity

<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
/**
 * This file is part of Hyperf.
 *
 * @link     https://www.hyperf.io
 * @document https://hyperf.wiki
 * @contact  group@hyperf.io
 * @license  https://github.com/hyperf/hyperf/blob/master/LICENSE
 */
namespace AppServiceEntity;
class UserInfoEntity
{
    private string $name;
    private bool $registrationDone = false;
    private bool $doctorCheckUpDone = false;
    private bool $medicineDone = false;
    private bool $paymentDone = false;
    public function getName(): string
    {
        return $this->name;
    }
    public function setName(string $name): UserInfoEntity
    {
        $this->name = $name;
        return $this;
    }
    public function isRegistrationDone(): bool
    {
        return $this->registrationDone;
    }
    public function setRegistrationDone(bool $registrationDone): UserInfoEntity
    {
        $this->registrationDone = $registrationDone;
        return $this;
    }
    public function isDoctorCheckUpDone(): bool
    {
        return $this->doctorCheckUpDone;
    }
    public function setDoctorCheckUpDone(bool $doctorCheckUpDone): UserInfoEntity
    {
        $this->doctorCheckUpDone = $doctorCheckUpDone;
        return $this;
    }
    public function isMedicineDone(): bool
    {
        return $this->medicineDone;
    }
    public function setMedicineDone(bool $medicineDone): UserInfoEntity
    {
        $this->medicineDone = $medicineDone;
        return $this;
    }
    public function isPaymentDone(): bool
    {
        return $this->paymentDone;
    }
    public function setPaymentDone(bool $paymentDone): UserInfoEntity
    {
        $this->paymentDone = $paymentDone;
        return $this;
    }
}

HandlerInterface

<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
/**
 * This file is part of Hyperf.
 *
 * @link     https://www.hyperf.io
 * @document https://hyperf.wiki
 * @contact  group@hyperf.io
 * @license  https://github.com/hyperf/hyperf/blob/master/LICENSE
 */
namespace AppService;
use AppServiceEntityUserInfoEntity;
interface HandlerInterface
{
    public function setNextHandler(HandlerInterface $handler): HandlerInterface;
    public function execute(UserInfoEntity $info);
    public function do(UserInfoEntity $info);
}

AbstractHandler

<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
/**
 * This file is part of Hyperf.
 *
 * @link     https://www.hyperf.io
 * @document https://hyperf.wiki
 * @contact  group@hyperf.io
 * @license  https://github.com/hyperf/hyperf/blob/master/LICENSE
 */
namespace AppService;
use AppServiceEntityUserInfoEntity;
class AbstractHandler implements HandlerInterface
{
    private HandlerInterface $nextHandler;
    public function setNextHandler(HandlerInterface $handler): HandlerInterface
    {
        $this->nextHandler = $handler;
        return $this->nextHandler;
    }
    public function execute(UserInfoEntity $info)
    {
        if (! empty($this->nextHandler)) {
            try {
                $this->nextHandler->do($info);
            } catch (Exception $e) {
                return;
            }
            return $this->nextHandler->execute($info);
        }
    }
    public function do(UserInfoEntity $info)
    {
        // TODO: Implement do() method.
    }
}

StartHandler

<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
/**
 * This file is part of Hyperf.
 *
 * @link     https://www.hyperf.io
 * @document https://hyperf.wiki
 * @contact  group@hyperf.io
 * @license  https://github.com/hyperf/hyperf/blob/master/LICENSE
 */
namespace AppService;
class StartHandler extends AbstractHandler
{
}

Cashier

<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
/**
 * This file is part of Hyperf.
 *
 * @link     https://www.hyperf.io
 * @document https://hyperf.wiki
 * @contact  group@hyperf.io
 * @license  https://github.com/hyperf/hyperf/blob/master/LICENSE
 */
namespace AppServiceFlow;
use AppServiceAbstractHandler;
use AppServiceEntityUserInfoEntity;
class Cashier extends AbstractHandler
{
    public function do(UserInfoEntity $info)
    {
        echo &#39;收费&#39; . PHP_EOL;
        $info->setPaymentDone(true);
    }
}

Clinic

<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
/**
 * This file is part of Hyperf.
 *
 * @link     https://www.hyperf.io
 * @document https://hyperf.wiki
 * @contact  group@hyperf.io
 * @license  https://github.com/hyperf/hyperf/blob/master/LICENSE
 */
namespace AppServiceFlow;
use AppServiceAbstractHandler;
use AppServiceEntityUserInfoEntity;
class Clinic extends AbstractHandler
{
    public function do(UserInfoEntity $info)
    {
        echo &#39;诊室&#39; . PHP_EOL;
        $info->setDoctorCheckUpDone(true);
    }
}

Pharmacy

<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
/**
 * This file is part of Hyperf.
 *
 * @link     https://www.hyperf.io
 * @document https://hyperf.wiki
 * @contact  group@hyperf.io
 * @license  https://github.com/hyperf/hyperf/blob/master/LICENSE
 */
namespace AppServiceFlow;
use AppServiceAbstractHandler;
use AppServiceEntityUserInfoEntity;
class Pharmacy extends AbstractHandler
{
    public function do(UserInfoEntity $info)
    {
        echo &#39;药房&#39; . PHP_EOL;
        $info->setMedicineDone(true);
    }
}

Reception

<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
/**
 * This file is part of Hyperf.
 *
 * @link     https://www.hyperf.io
 * @document https://hyperf.wiki
 * @contact  group@hyperf.io
 * @license  https://github.com/hyperf/hyperf/blob/master/LICENSE
 */
namespace AppServiceFlow;
// 挂号
use AppServiceAbstractHandler;
use AppServiceEntityUserInfoEntity;
class Reception extends AbstractHandler
{
    public function do(UserInfoEntity $info)
    {
        echo &#39;挂号&#39; . PHP_EOL;
        $info->setRegistrationDone(true);
    }
}

写一个单元测试跑一下 indexController 的 index 方法，结果如下：

cec1aaca54e57f053b82c91f29a7a9a.jpg

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