由于需要图片上传的功能,所以花了一些时间网上找相关资料终于搞定,效果图如下:
下面的是解决方案截图和上传的图片截图:
下面是代码:
1.界面代码
<%@ Page Language=\"C#\" AutoEventWireup=\"true\" CodeBehind=\"UploadPic.aspx.cs\" Inherits=\"Pic_Try.UploadPic\" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd\">
<html xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\">
<head runat=\"server\">
<title>图片上传和显示</title>
<style type=\"text/css\">
.pic_text{ color:Red;}
.pic_label { color:Gray; margin-top:5px; margin-bottom:5px;}
.pic_image { margin:5px;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form id=\"form1\" runat=\"server\">
<div class=\"pic_image\"><asp:Image ID=\"pic\" runat=\"server\" /></div>
<div><asp:FileUpload ID=\"pic_upload\" runat=\"server\" /><asp:Label ID=\"lbl_pic\" runat=\"server\" class=\"pic_text\"></asp:Label></div>
<div class=\"pic_label\">上传图片格式为.jpg, .gif, .bmp,.png,图片大小不得超过8M</div>
<div><asp:Button ID=\"btn_upload\" runat=\"server\" Text=\"上传\" onclick=\"btn_upload_Click\"/></div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
2.后台代码
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Web.Security;
namespace Pic_Try
{
public partial class UploadPic : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void btn_upload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Boolean fileOk = false;
if (pic_upload.HasFile)//验证是否包含文件
{
//取得文件的扩展名,并转换成小写
string fileExtension = Path.GetExtension(pic_upload.FileName).ToLower();
//验证上传文件是否图片格式
fileOk = IsImage(fileExtension);
if (fileOk)
{
//对上传文件的大小进行检测,限定文件最大不超过8M
if (pic_upload.PostedFile.ContentLength < 8192000)
{
string filepath = \"/images/\";
if (Directory.Exists(Server.MapPath(filepath)) == false)//如果不存在就创建file文件夹
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(Server.MapPath(filepath));
}
string virpath = filepath + CreatePasswordHash(pic_upload.FileName, 4) + fileExtension;//这是存到服务器上的虚拟路径
string mappath = Server.MapPath(virpath);//转换成服务器上的物理路径
pic_upload.PostedFile.SaveAs(mappath);//保存图片
//显示图片
pic.ImageUrl = virpath;
//清空提示
lbl_pic.Text = \"\";
}
else {
pic.ImageUrl = \"\";
lbl_pic.Text = \"文件大小超出8M!请重新选择!\";
}
}
else {
pic.ImageUrl = \"\";
lbl_pic.Text = \"要上传的文件类型不对!请重新选择!\";
}
}
else
{
pic.ImageUrl = \"\";
lbl_pic.Text = \"请选择要上传的图片!\";
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 验证是否指定的图片格式
/// </summary>
/// <param name=\"str\"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool IsImage(string str) {
bool isimage = false;
string thestr = str.ToLower();
//限定只能上传jpg和gif图片
string[] allowExtension = { \".jpg\", \".gif\", \".bmp\",\".png\" };
//对上传的文件的类型进行一个个匹对
for (int i = 0; i < allowExtension.Length; i++)
{
if (thestr == allowExtension[i])
{
isimage = true;
break;
}
}
return isimage;
}
/// <summary>
/// 创建一个指定长度的随机salt值
/// </summary>
public string CreateSalt(int saltLenght)
{
//生成一个加密的随机数
RNGCryptoServiceProvider rng = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] buff = new byte[saltLenght];
rng.GetBytes(buff);
//返回一个Base64随机数的字符串
return Convert.ToBase64String(buff);
}
/// <summary>
/// 返回加密后的字符串
/// </summary>
public string CreatePasswordHash(string pwd, int saltLenght)
{
string strSalt = CreateSalt(saltLenght);
//把密码和Salt连起来
string saltAndPwd = String.Concat(pwd, strSalt);
//对密码进行哈希
string hashenPwd = FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(saltAndPwd, \"sha1\");
//转为小写字符并截取前16个字符串
hashenPwd = hashenPwd.ToLower().Substring(0, 16);
//返回哈希后的值
return hashenPwd;
}
}
}
3.最后防止上传大文件图片时报错,配置文件添加配置
<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?> <!-- 如何配置 ASP.NET 应用程序的详细消息 --> <configuration> <system.web> <compilation debug=\"true\" targetFramework=\"4.0\" /> <httpRuntime executionTimeout=\"240\" maxRequestLength=\"8192000\"/> </system.web> </configuration>
ASP.NET图片自动上传和局部刷新显示的源码下载。
希望大家喜欢这篇文章。
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