要点
1.在Manifest.xml里加\"接收\"SMS的权限
<uses-permission Android:name=\"android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS\"></uses-permission>
2.在Manifest.xml里注册一个receive
<!-- 注册Receiver,并且设置优先级 -->
<receiver android:name=\".AutoSMS\" android:exported=\"false\">
<intent-filter android:priority=\"1000\">
<action android:name=\"android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED\"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
3.定义一个短信接收类,并且重写onReceive
//继承BroadcastReceiver
public class AutoSMS extends BroadcastReceiver
{
private String TAG=\"AutSMS\";
//广播消息类型
public static final String SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION = \"android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED\";
//覆盖onReceive方法
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
{
.....
实例
下面是完整的代码:
Manifest.xml:
<manifest xmlns:android=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android\"
package=\"com.xxh.autosms\"
android:versionCode=\"1\"
android:versionName=\"1.0\" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion=\"8\"
android:targetSdkVersion=\"15\" />
<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS\"/>
<application
android:icon=\"@drawable/ic_launcher\"
android:label=\"@string/app_name\"
android:theme=\"@style/AppTheme\" >
<activity
android:name=\".MainActivity\"
android:label=\"@string/title_activity_main\" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name=\"android.intent.action.MAIN\" />
<category android:name=\"android.intent.category.LAUNCHER\" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<!-- 注册Receiver,并且设置优先级 -->
<receiver android:name=\".AutoSMS\" android:exported=\"false\">
<intent-filter android:priority=\"1000\">
<action android:name=\"android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED\"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
</manifest>
AutoSMS.java:
package com.xxh.autosms;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
//继承BroadcastReceiver
public class AutoSMS extends BroadcastReceiver
{
private String TAG=\"AutSMS\";
//广播消息类型
public static final String SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION = \"android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED\";
//覆盖onReceive方法
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.i(TAG, \"引发接收事件\");
//StringBuilder body=new StringBuilder(\"\");//短信内容
//StringBuilder sender=new StringBuilder(\"\");//发件人
//先判断广播消息
String action = intent.getAction();
if (SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION.equals(action))
{
//获取intent参数
Bundle bundle=intent.getExtras();
//判断bundle内容
if (bundle!=null)
{
//取pdus内容,转换为Object[]
Object[] pdus=(Object[])bundle.get(\"pdus\");
//解析短信
SmsMessage[] messages = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];
for(int i=0;i<messages.length;i++)
{
byte[] pdu=(byte[])pdus[i];
messages[i]=SmsMessage.createFromPdu(pdu);
}
//解析完内容后分析具体参数
for(SmsMessage msg:messages)
{
//获取短信内容
String content=msg.getMessageBody();
String sender=msg.getOriginatingAddress();
Date date = new Date(msg.getTimestampMillis());
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(\"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss\");
String sendTime = sdf.format(date);
//TODO:根据条件判断,然后进一般处理
if (\"10060\".equals(sender))
{
// 屏蔽手机号为10060的短信,这里还可以时行一些处理,如把这个信息发送到第三人的手机等等。
//TODO:测试
Toast.makeText(context, \"收到10060的短信\"+\"内容:\"+content, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
//对于特定的内容,取消广播
abortBroadcast();
}
else
{
Toast.makeText(context, \"收到:\"+sender+\"内容:\"+content+\"时间:\"+sendTime.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
}//if 判断广播消息结束
}
}
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