Android的OkHttp包处理用户认证的代码实例分享

前端技术 2023/09/02 Android

OkHttp 提供了对用户认证的支持。当 HTTP 响应的状态代码是 401 时，OkHttp 会从设置的 Authenticator 对象中获取到新的 Request 对象并再次尝试发出请求。Authenticator 接口中的 authenticate 方法用来提供进行认证的 Request 对象，authenticateProxy 方法用来提供对代理服务器进行认证的 Request 对象。
用户认证的示例：

OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
client.setAuthenticator(new Authenticator() {
public Request authenticate(Proxy proxy, Response response) throws IOException {
  String credential = Credentials.basic(\"user\", \"password\");
  return response.request().newBuilder()
      .header(\"Authorization\", credential)
      .build();
}

public Request authenticateProxy(Proxy proxy, Response response) 
throws IOException {
  return null;
}
});

进阶
当需要实现一个 Basic challenge， 使用 Credentials.basic(username, password) 来编码请求头。

private final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

public void run() throws Exception {
 client.setAuthenticator(new Authenticator() {
  @Override public Request authenticate(Proxy proxy, Response response) {
   System.out.println(\"Authenticating for response: \" + response);
   System.out.println(\"Challenges: \" + response.challenges());
   String credential = Credentials.basic(\"jesse\", \"password1\");
   return response.request().newBuilder()
     .header(\"Authorization\", credential)
     .build();
  }

  @Override public Request authenticateProxy(Proxy proxy, Response response) {
   return null; // Null indicates no attempt to authenticate.
  }
 });

 Request request = new Request.Builder()
   .url(\"http://publicobject.com/secrets/hellosecret.txt\")
   .build();

 Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
 if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException(\"Unexpected code \" + response);

 System.out.println(response.body().string());
}

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