C#自定义导出数据到Excel的类实例
本文实例讲述了C#自定义导出数据到Excel的类。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下：
C#自定义Excel操作类，可以用于将DataTable导出到Excel文件，从Excel文件读取数据。
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Data;
using System.Collections;
using System.Data.OleDb;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
namespace DotNet.Utilities
{
/// <summary>
/// Excel操作类
/// </summary>
/// Microsoft Excel 11.0 Object Library
public class ExcelHelper
{
#region 数据导出至Excel文件
/// </summary>
/// 导出Excel文件，自动返回可下载的文件流
/// </summary>
public static void DataTable1Excel(System.Data.DataTable dtData)
{
GridView gvExport = null;
HttpContext curContext = HttpContext.Current;
StringWriter strWriter = null;
HtmlTextWriter htmlWriter = null;
if (dtData != null)
{
curContext.Response.ContentType = \"application/vnd.ms-excel\";
curContext.Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(\"gb2312\");
curContext.Response.Charset = \"utf-8\";
strWriter = new StringWriter();
htmlWriter = new HtmlTextWriter(strWriter);
gvExport = new GridView();
gvExport.DataSource = dtData.DefaultView;
gvExport.AllowPaging = false;
gvExport.DataBind();
gvExport.RenderControl(htmlWriter);
curContext.Response.Write(\"<meta http-equiv=\\\"Content-Type\\\" content=\\\"text/html;charset=gb2312\\\"/>\" + strWriter.ToString());
curContext.Response.End();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 导出Excel文件，转换为可读模式
/// </summary>
public static void DataTable2Excel(System.Data.DataTable dtData)
{
DataGrid dgExport = null;
HttpContext curContext = HttpContext.Current;
StringWriter strWriter = null;
HtmlTextWriter htmlWriter = null;
if (dtData != null)
{
curContext.Response.ContentType = \"application/vnd.ms-excel\";
curContext.Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
curContext.Response.Charset = \"\";
strWriter = new StringWriter();
htmlWriter = new HtmlTextWriter(strWriter);
dgExport = new DataGrid();
dgExport.DataSource = dtData.DefaultView;
dgExport.AllowPaging = false;
dgExport.DataBind();
dgExport.RenderControl(htmlWriter);
curContext.Response.Write(strWriter.ToString());
curContext.Response.End();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 导出Excel文件，并自定义文件名
/// </summary>
public static void DataTable3Excel(System.Data.DataTable dtData, String FileName)
{
GridView dgExport = null;
HttpContext curContext = HttpContext.Current;
StringWriter strWriter = null;
HtmlTextWriter htmlWriter = null;
if (dtData != null)
{
HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);
curContext.Response.AddHeader(\"content-disposition\", \"attachment;filename=\" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8) + \".xls\");
curContext.Response.ContentType = \"application nd.ms-excel\";
curContext.Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
curContext.Response.Charset = \"GB2312\";
strWriter = new StringWriter();
htmlWriter = new HtmlTextWriter(strWriter);
dgExport = new GridView();
dgExport.DataSource = dtData.DefaultView;
dgExport.AllowPaging = false;
dgExport.DataBind();
dgExport.RenderControl(htmlWriter);
curContext.Response.Write(strWriter.ToString());
curContext.Response.End();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 将数据导出至Excel文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name=\"Table\">DataTable对象</param>
/// <param name=\"ExcelFilePath\">Excel文件路径</param>
public static bool OutputToExcel(DataTable Table, string ExcelFilePath)
{
if (File.Exists(ExcelFilePath))
{
throw new Exception(\"该文件已经存在！\");
}
if ((Table.TableName.Trim().Length == 0) || (Table.TableName.ToLower() == \"table\"))
{
Table.TableName = \"Sheet1\";
}
//数据表的列数
int ColCount = Table.Columns.Count;
//用于记数，实例化参数时的序号
int i = 0;
//创建参数
OleDbParameter[] para = new OleDbParameter[ColCount];
//创建表结构的SQL语句
string TableStructStr = @\"Create Table \" + Table.TableName + \"(\";
//连接字符串
string connString = @\"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=\" + ExcelFilePath + \";Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;\";
OleDbConnection objConn = new OleDbConnection(connString);
//创建表结构
OleDbCommand objCmd = new OleDbCommand();
//数据类型集合
ArrayList DataTypeList = new ArrayList();
DataTypeList.Add(\"System.Decimal\");
DataTypeList.Add(\"System.Double\");
DataTypeList.Add(\"System.Int16\");
DataTypeList.Add(\"System.Int32\");
DataTypeList.Add(\"System.Int64\");
DataTypeList.Add(\"System.Single\");
//遍历数据表的所有列，用于创建表结构
foreach (DataColumn col in Table.Columns)
{
//如果列属于数字列，则设置该列的数据类型为double
if (DataTypeList.IndexOf(col.DataType.ToString()) >= 0)
{
para[i] = new OleDbParameter(\"@\" + col.ColumnName, OleDbType.Double);
objCmd.Parameters.Add(para[i]);
//如果是最后一列
if (i + 1 == ColCount)
{
TableStructStr += col.ColumnName + \" double)\";
}
else
{
TableStructStr += col.ColumnName + \" double,\";
}
}
else
{
para[i] = new OleDbParameter(\"@\" + col.ColumnName, OleDbType.VarChar);
objCmd.Parameters.Add(para[i]);
//如果是最后一列
if (i + 1 == ColCount)
{
TableStructStr += col.ColumnName + \" varchar)\";
}
else
{
TableStructStr += col.ColumnName + \" varchar,\";
}
}
i++;
}
//创建Excel文件及文件结构
try
{
objCmd.Connection = objConn;
objCmd.CommandText = TableStructStr;
if (objConn.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
{
objConn.Open();
}
objCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch (Exception exp)
{
throw exp;
}
//插入记录的SQL语句
string InsertSql_1 = \"Insert into \" + Table.TableName + \" (\";
string InsertSql_2 = \" Values (\";
string InsertSql = \"\";
//遍历所有列，用于插入记录，在此创建插入记录的SQL语句
for (int colID = 0; colID < ColCount; colID++)
{
if (colID + 1 == ColCount) //最后一列
{
InsertSql_1 += Table.Columns[colID].ColumnName + \")\";
InsertSql_2 += \"@\" + Table.Columns[colID].ColumnName + \")\";
}
else
{
InsertSql_1 += Table.Columns[colID].ColumnName + \",\";
InsertSql_2 += \"@\" + Table.Columns[colID].ColumnName + \",\";
}
}
InsertSql = InsertSql_1 + InsertSql_2;
//遍历数据表的所有数据行
for (int rowID = 0; rowID < Table.Rows.Count; rowID++)
{
for (int colID = 0; colID < ColCount; colID++)
{
if (para[colID].DbType == DbType.Double && Table.Rows[rowID][colID].ToString().Trim() == \"\")
{
para[colID].Value = 0;
}
else
{
para[colID].Value = Table.Rows[rowID][colID].ToString().Trim();
}
}
try
{
objCmd.CommandText = InsertSql;
objCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch (Exception exp)
{
string str = exp.Message;
}
}
try
{
if (objConn.State == ConnectionState.Open)
{
objConn.Close();
}
}
catch (Exception exp)
{
throw exp;
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// 将数据导出至Excel文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name=\"Table\">DataTable对象</param>
/// <param name=\"Columns\">要导出的数据列集合</param>
/// <param name=\"ExcelFilePath\">Excel文件路径</param>
public static bool OutputToExcel(DataTable Table, ArrayList Columns, string ExcelFilePath)
{
if (File.Exists(ExcelFilePath))
{
throw new Exception(\"该文件已经存在！\");
}
//如果数据列数大于表的列数，取数据表的所有列
if (Columns.Count > Table.Columns.Count)
{
for (int s = Table.Columns.Count + 1; s <= Columns.Count; s++)
{
Columns.RemoveAt(s); //移除数据表列数后的所有列
}
}
//遍历所有的数据列，如果有数据列的数据类型不是 DataColumn，则将它移除
DataColumn column = new DataColumn();
for (int j = 0; j < Columns.Count; j++)
{
try
{
column = (DataColumn)Columns[j];
}
catch (Exception)
{
Columns.RemoveAt(j);
}
}
if ((Table.TableName.Trim().Length == 0) || (Table.TableName.ToLower() == \"table\"))
{
Table.TableName = \"Sheet1\";
}
//数据表的列数
int ColCount = Columns.Count;
//创建参数
OleDbParameter[] para = new OleDbParameter[ColCount];
//创建表结构的SQL语句
string TableStructStr = @\"Create Table \" + Table.TableName + \"(\";
//连接字符串
string connString = @\"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=\" + ExcelFilePath + \";Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;\";
OleDbConnection objConn = new OleDbConnection(connString);
//创建表结构
OleDbCommand objCmd = new OleDbCommand();
//数据类型集合
ArrayList DataTypeList = new ArrayList();
DataTypeList.Add(\"System.Decimal\");
DataTypeList.Add(\"System.Double\");
DataTypeList.Add(\"System.Int16\");
DataTypeList.Add(\"System.Int32\");
DataTypeList.Add(\"System.Int64\");
DataTypeList.Add(\"System.Single\");
DataColumn col = new DataColumn();
//遍历数据表的所有列，用于创建表结构
for (int k = 0; k < ColCount; k++)
{
col = (DataColumn)Columns[k];
//列的数据类型是数字型
if (DataTypeList.IndexOf(col.DataType.ToString().Trim()) >= 0)
{
para[k] = new OleDbParameter(\"@\" + col.Caption.Trim(), OleDbType.Double);
objCmd.Parameters.Add(para[k]);
//如果是最后一列
if (k + 1 == ColCount)
{
TableStructStr += col.Caption.Trim() + \" Double)\";
}
else
{
TableStructStr += col.Caption.Trim() + \" Double,\";
}
}
else
{
para[k] = new OleDbParameter(\"@\" + col.Caption.Trim(), OleDbType.VarChar);
objCmd.Parameters.Add(para[k]);
//如果是最后一列
if (k + 1 == ColCount)
{
TableStructStr += col.Caption.Trim() + \" VarChar)\";
}
else
{
TableStructStr += col.Caption.Trim() + \" VarChar,\";
}
}
}
//创建Excel文件及文件结构
try
{
objCmd.Connection = objConn;
objCmd.CommandText = TableStructStr;
if (objConn.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
{
objConn.Open();
}
objCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch (Exception exp)
{
throw exp;
}
//插入记录的SQL语句
string InsertSql_1 = \"Insert into \" + Table.TableName + \" (\";
string InsertSql_2 = \" Values (\";
string InsertSql = \"\";
//遍历所有列，用于插入记录，在此创建插入记录的SQL语句
for (int colID = 0; colID < ColCount; colID++)
{
if (colID + 1 == ColCount) //最后一列
{
InsertSql_1 += Columns[colID].ToString().Trim() + \")\";
InsertSql_2 += \"@\" + Columns[colID].ToString().Trim() + \")\";
}
else
{
InsertSql_1 += Columns[colID].ToString().Trim() + \",\";
InsertSql_2 += \"@\" + Columns[colID].ToString().Trim() + \",\";
}
}
InsertSql = InsertSql_1 + InsertSql_2;
//遍历数据表的所有数据行
DataColumn DataCol = new DataColumn();
for (int rowID = 0; rowID < Table.Rows.Count; rowID++)
{
for (int colID = 0; colID < ColCount; colID++)
{
//因为列不连续，所以在取得单元格时不能用行列编号，列需得用列的名称
DataCol = (DataColumn)Columns[colID];
if (para[colID].DbType == DbType.Double && Table.Rows[rowID][DataCol.Caption].ToString().Trim() == \"\")
{
para[colID].Value = 0;
}
else
{
para[colID].Value = Table.Rows[rowID][DataCol.Caption].ToString().Trim();
}
}
try
{
objCmd.CommandText = InsertSql;
objCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch (Exception exp)
{
string str = exp.Message;
}
}
try
{
if (objConn.State == ConnectionState.Open)
{
objConn.Close();
}
}
catch (Exception exp)
{
throw exp;
}
return true;
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// 获取Excel文件数据表列表
/// </summary>
public static ArrayList GetExcelTables(string ExcelFileName)
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
ArrayList TablesList = new ArrayList();
if (File.Exists(ExcelFileName))
{
using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(\"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;Data Source=\" + ExcelFileName))
{
try
{
conn.Open();
dt = conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, new object[] { null, null, null, \"TABLE\" });
}
catch (Exception exp)
{
throw exp;
}
//获取数据表个数
int tablecount = dt.Rows.Count;
for (int i = 0; i < tablecount; i++)
{
string tablename = dt.Rows[i][2].ToString().Trim().TrimEnd(\'$\');
if (TablesList.IndexOf(tablename) < 0)
{
TablesList.Add(tablename);
}
}
}
}
return TablesList;
}
/// <summary>
/// 将Excel文件导出至DataTable(第一行作为表头)
/// </summary>
/// <param name=\"ExcelFilePath\">Excel文件路径</param>
/// <param name=\"TableName\">数据表名，如果数据表名错误，默认为第一个数据表名</param>
public static DataTable InputFromExcel(string ExcelFilePath, string TableName)
{
if (!File.Exists(ExcelFilePath))
{
throw new Exception(\"Excel文件不存在！\");
}
//如果数据表名不存在，则数据表名为Excel文件的第一个数据表
ArrayList TableList = new ArrayList();
TableList = GetExcelTables(ExcelFilePath);
if (TableName.IndexOf(TableName) < 0)
{
TableName = TableList[0].ToString().Trim();
}
DataTable table = new DataTable();
OleDbConnection dbcon = new OleDbConnection(@\"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=\" + ExcelFilePath + \";Extended Properties=Excel 8.0\");
OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(\"select * from [\" + TableName + \"$]\", dbcon);
OleDbDataAdapter adapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(cmd);
try
{
if (dbcon.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
{
dbcon.Open();
}
adapter.Fill(table);
}
catch (Exception exp)
{
throw exp;
}
finally
{
if (dbcon.State == ConnectionState.Open)
{
dbcon.Close();
}
}
return table;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取Excel文件指定数据表的数据列表
/// </summary>
/// <param name=\"ExcelFileName\">Excel文件名</param>
/// <param name=\"TableName\">数据表名</param>
public static ArrayList GetExcelTableColumns(string ExcelFileName, string TableName)
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
ArrayList ColsList = new ArrayList();
if (File.Exists(ExcelFileName))
{
using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(\"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;Data Source=\" + ExcelFileName))
{
conn.Open();
dt = conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Columns, new object[] { null, null, TableName, null });
//获取列个数
int colcount = dt.Rows.Count;
for (int i = 0; i < colcount; i++)
{
string colname = dt.Rows[i][\"Column_Name\"].ToString().Trim();
ColsList.Add(colname);
}
}
}
return ColsList;
}
}
}
希望本文所述对大家的C#程序设计有所帮助。
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