本文实例讲述了android使用include调用内部组件的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:
例子一:
sublayout.xml
<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android\" android:orientation=\"vertical\" android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\" android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" android:background=\"#505050\" > <TextView android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\" android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" android:text=\"SubLayout\" /> <Button android:id=\"@+id/mybutton\" android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\" android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" android:text=\" A Button \" /> </LinearLayout> mail.xml <?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android\" android:orientation=\"vertical\" android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\" android:layout_height=\"fill_parent\" > <TextView android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\" android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" android:text=\"@string/hello\" /> <include android:id=\"@+id/main1\" layout=\"@layout/sublayout\" /> <include android:id=\"@+id/main2\" layout=\"@layout/sublayout\" /> <Button android:id=\"@+id/startanotheractivity\" android:layout_width=\"wrap_content\" android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" android:text=\" Start Another Activity \" /> </LinearLayout>
如何调用组件include进来的组件呢。
package com.AndroidIncludeLayout;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class AndroidIncludeLayout extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
View subLayout1 = (View)findViewById(R.id.main1);
View subLayout2 = (View)findViewById(R.id.main2);
Button myButton_main1 = (Button)subLayout1.findViewById(R.id.mybutton);
Button myButton_main2 = (Button)subLayout2.findViewById(R.id.mybutton);
Button startAnotherActivity = (Button)findViewById(R.id.startanotheractivity);
startAnotherActivity.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(AndroidIncludeLayout.this, AnotherActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}});
myButton_main1.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast.makeText(AndroidIncludeLayout.this, \"Button 1 Pressed\", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}});
myButton_main2.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast.makeText(AndroidIncludeLayout.this, \"Button 2 Pressed\", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}});
}
}
但是如果include进来的xml,是
sublayout.xml
<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?> <merge xmlns:android=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android\"> <TextView android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\" android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" android:text=\"SubLayout\" /> <Button android:id=\"@+id/mybutton\" android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\" android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" android:text=\" A Button \" /> </merge>
则以上的方法将不能实现,会报空指针。
因为用了merge后,导入进来就相当于是当前view下的组件了,所以直接findViewById就可以了。
这样的话。。。可以解决了include 多次同一个layout的问题
希望本文所述对大家的Android程序设计有所帮助。
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