JS基于面向对象实现的拖拽库实例

前端技术 2023/09/02 JavaScript

本文实例讲述了JS基于面向对象实现的拖拽库。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下：

这是一个面向对象的JS拖拽库，可设置水平锁定、垂直锁定、锁定位置、锁定范围等，设定这些范围后，只能在设定的模式下拖动，我觉得这是个挺不错的拖拽实例。

运行效果截图如下：

在线演示地址如下：

http://demo.phpstudy.net/js/2015/js-mxdx-draw-plug-codes/

具体代码如下：

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN\"
\"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd\">
<html xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\">
<head>
<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />
<title>拖拽库</title>
<style type=\"text/css\"> 
div,h2,p{margin:0;padding:0;}
body{font:14px/1.5 arial;}
#box{width:100px;height:100px;background:#fef4eb;padding:5px;margin:50px;border:1px solid #f60;}
#box .title{height:25px;background:#f60;}
#tool{margin-bottom:10px;}
</style>
<script type=\"text/javascript\"> 
function Drag()
{
 //初始化
 this.initialize.apply(this, arguments)
}
Drag.prototype = {
 //初始化
 initialize : function (drag, options)
 {
  this.drag = this.$(drag);
  this._x = this._y = 0;
  this._moveDrag = this.bind(this, this.moveDrag);
  this._stopDrag = this.bind(this, this.stopDrag);
  
  this.setOptions(options);
  
  this.handle = this.$(this.options.handle);
  this.maxContainer = this.$(this.options.maxContainer);
  
  this.maxTop = Math.max(this.maxContainer.clientHeight, this.maxContainer.scrollHeight) - this.drag.offsetHeight;
  this.maxLeft = Math.max(this.maxContainer.clientWidth, this.maxContainer.scrollWidth) - this.drag.offsetWidth;
  this.limit = this.options.limit;
  this.lockX = this.options.lockX;
  this.lockY = this.options.lockY;
  this.lock = this.options.lock;
  this.onStart = this.options.onStart;
  this.onMove = this.options.onMove;
  this.onStop = this.options.onStop;
  this.handle.style.cursor = \"move\";
  this.changeLayout();
  this.addHandler(this.handle, \"mousedown\", this.bind(this, this.startDrag))
 },
 changeLayout : function ()
 {
  this.drag.style.top = this.drag.offsetTop + \"px\";
  this.drag.style.left = this.drag.offsetLeft + \"px\";
  this.drag.style.position = \"absolute\";
  this.drag.style.margin = \"0\"
 },
 startDrag : function (event)
 {  
  var event = event || window.event;
  this._x = event.clientX - this.drag.offsetLeft;
  this._y = event.clientY - this.drag.offsetTop;
  this.addHandler(document, \"mousemove\", this._moveDrag);
  this.addHandler(document, \"mouseup\", this._stopDrag);
  event.preventDefault && event.preventDefault();
  this.handle.setCapture && this.handle.setCapture();
  this.onStart()
 },
 moveDrag : function (event)
 {
  var event = event || window.event;
  var iTop = event.clientY - this._y;
  var iLeft = event.clientX - this._x;
  if (this.lock) return;
  this.limit && (iTop < 0 && (iTop = 0), iLeft < 0 && (iLeft = 0), iTop > this.maxTop && (iTop = this.maxTop), iLeft > this.maxLeft && (iLeft = this.maxLeft));
  this.lockY || (this.drag.style.top = iTop + \"px\");
  this.lockX || (this.drag.style.left = iLeft + \"px\");
  event.preventDefault && event.preventDefault();
  this.onMove()
 },
 stopDrag : function ()
 {
  this.removeHandler(document, \"mousemove\", this._moveDrag);
  this.removeHandler(document, \"mouseup\", this._stopDrag);
  this.handle.releaseCapture && this.handle.releaseCapture();
  this.onStop()
 },
 //参数设置
 setOptions : function (options)
 {
  this.options =
  {
   handle:   this.drag, //事件对象
   limit:   true, //锁定范围
   lock:   false, //锁定位置
   lockX:   false, //锁定水平位置
   lockY:   false, //锁定垂直位置
   maxContainer: document.documentElement || document.body, //指定限制容器
   onStart:  function () {}, //开始时回调函数
   onMove:   function () {}, //拖拽时回调函数
   onStop:   function () {} //停止时回调函数
  };
  for (var p in options) this.options[p] = options[p]
 },
 //获取id
 $ : function (id)
 {
  return typeof id === \"string\" ? document.getElementById(id) : id
 },
 //添加绑定事件
 addHandler : function (oElement, sEventType, fnHandler)
 {
  return oElement.addEventListener ? oElement.addEventListener(sEventType, fnHandler, false) : oElement.attachEvent(\"on\" + sEventType, fnHandler)
 },
 //删除绑定事件
 removeHandler : function (oElement, sEventType, fnHandler)
 {
  return oElement.removeEventListener ? oElement.removeEventListener(sEventType, fnHandler, false) : oElement.detachEvent(\"on\" + sEventType, fnHandler)
 },
 //绑定事件到对象
 bind : function (object, fnHandler)
 {
  return function ()
  {
   return fnHandler.apply(object, arguments)
  }
 }
};
//应用
window.onload = function ()
{
 var oBox = document.getElementById(\"box\");
 var oTitle = oBox.getElementsByTagName(\"h2\")[0];
 var oSpan = document.getElementsByTagName(\"span\")[0];
 var oDrag = new Drag(oBox, {handle:oTitle, limit:false});
 var aInput = document.getElementsByTagName(\"input\");
 //锁定范围接口
 aInput[0].onclick = function ()
 {
  oDrag.limit = !oDrag.limit;
  this.value = oDrag.limit ? \"取消锁定范围\" : \"锁定范围\"
 };
 
 //水平锁定接口
 aInput[1].onclick = function ()
 {
  oDrag.lockX = !oDrag.lockX;
  this.value = oDrag.lockX ? \"取消水平锁定\" : \"水平锁定\"
 };
 
 //垂直锁定接口
 aInput[2].onclick = function ()
 {
  oDrag.lockY = !oDrag.lockY;
  this.value = oDrag.lockY ? \"取消垂直锁定\" : \"垂直锁定\"
 };
 
 //锁定位置接口
 aInput[3].onclick = function ()
 {
  oDrag.lock = !oDrag.lock;
  this.value = oDrag.lock ? \"取消锁定位置\" : \"锁定位置\"
 };
 
 //开始拖拽时方法
 oDrag.onStart = function ()
 {
  oSpan.innerHTML = \"开始拖拽\"
 };
 
 //开始拖拽时方法
 oDrag.onMove = function ()
 {
  oSpan.innerHTML = \"left:\" + this.drag.offsetLeft + \", top:\" + this.drag.offsetTop
 };
 //开始拖拽时方法
 oDrag.onStop = function ()
 {
  oSpan.innerHTML = \"结束拖拽\"
 };
};
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id=\"tool\">
<input type=\"button\" value=\"锁定范围\" />
 <input type=\"button\" value=\"水平锁定\" />
 <input type=\"button\" value=\"垂直锁定\" />
 <input type=\"button\" value=\"锁定位置\" />
</div>
<p>拖放状态：<span>未开始</span></p>
<div id=\"box\">
 <h2 class=\"title\"></h2>
</div>
</body>
</html>

希望本文所述对大家的JavaScript程序设计有所帮助。

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