本文实例讲述了Android使用AsyncTask实现多线程下载的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private Button btn1, btn2, btn3;
private ProgressBar progressBar1, progressBar2, progressBar3;
private ImageView img1, img2, img3;
private static final String IMG_URI = \"http://www.phpstudy.net/images/logo.gif\";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initView();
initListener();
}
/**
* 初始化监听器
*/
private void initListener() {
btn1.setOnClickListener(this);
btn2.setOnClickListener(this);
btn3.setOnClickListener(this);
}
/**
*
* 初始化控件
*/
private void initView() {
btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);
btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn2);
btn3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn3);
progressBar1 = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressbar1);
progressBar2 = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressbar2);
progressBar3 = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressbar3);
img1 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img1);
img2 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img2);
img3 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img3);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// 点击按钮模拟下载
MyDownloadAsy down = new MyDownloadAsy();
down.execute(IMG_URI, arg0.getId() + \"\");
}
/**
* 1.Params,传递给后台任务的参数类型。
*
* 2.Progress,后台计算执行过程中,进步单位(progress units)的类型。(就是后台程序已经执行了百分之几了。)
*
* 3.Result, 后台执行返回的结果的类型。
*/
class MyDownloadAsy extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, Bitmap> {
private static final String TAG = \"asy\";
private int clickBtn = 0;
private void i(String object) {
Log.i(TAG, object);
}
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPreExecute();
i(\"準備運行線程\");
progressBar1.setProgress(0);// 进度条复位
progressBar2.setProgress(0);// 进度条复位
progressBar3.setProgress(0);// 进度条复位
}
@Override
protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... arg0) {
switch (Integer.parseInt(arg0[1])) {
case R.id.btn1:
clickBtn = 1;
break;
case R.id.btn2:
clickBtn = 2;
break;
case R.id.btn3:
clickBtn = 3;
break;
default:
break;
}
i(\"正在后台执行\");
publishProgress(0);
// 下载图片
HttpClient hc = new DefaultHttpClient();
// 等待2s
sleepWait();
publishProgress(50);
HttpGet hg = new HttpGet(arg0[0]);// 获取phpstudy的logo
final Bitmap bm;
try {
HttpResponse hr = hc.execute(hg);
bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(hr.getEntity().getContent());
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
sleepWait();
publishProgress(100);
// mImageView.setImageBitmap(result); 不能在后台线程操作ui
return bm;
}
/**
* 等待2s钟
*/
private void sleepWait() {
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
// 动态更新
i(\"進度更新\");
switch (clickBtn) {
case 1:
progressBar1.setProgress(values[0]);// 更新进度条的进度
break;
case 2:
progressBar2.setProgress(values[0]);// 更新进度条的进度
break;
case 3:
progressBar3.setProgress(values[0]);// 更新进度条的进度
break;
default:
break;
}
}
protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPostExecute(result);
i(\"线程执行完成\");
if (result != null) {
i(\"下载图片成功\");
switch (clickBtn) {
case 1:
img1.setImageBitmap(result);
break;
case 2:
img2.setImageBitmap(result);
break;
case 3:
img3.setImageBitmap(result);
break;
default:
break;
}
} else {
i(\"下载图片失败\");
}
}
@Override
protected void onCancelled() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCancelled();
i(\"取消线程\");
switch (clickBtn) {
case 1:
progressBar1.setProgress(0);// 进度条复位
break;
case 2:
progressBar2.setProgress(0);// 进度条复位
break;
case 3:
progressBar3.setProgress(0);// 进度条复位
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
}
xml:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android\"
xmlns:tools=\"http://schemas.android.com/tools\"
android:layout_width=\"match_parent\"
android:layout_height=\"match_parent\"
android:paddingBottom=\"@dimen/activity_vertical_margin\"
android:paddingLeft=\"@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin\"
android:paddingRight=\"@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin\"
android:paddingTop=\"@dimen/activity_vertical_margin\"
tools:context=\".MainActivity\" >
<TableLayout
android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\"
android:layout_height=\"fill_parent\"
android:layout_centerHorizontal=\"true\" >
<TableRow>
<Button
android:id=\"@+id/btn1\"
android:text=\"@string/btn1\" />
<ProgressBar
android:id=\"@+id/progressbar1\"
style=\"?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal\"
android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\"
android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" />
<ImageView
android:id=\"@+id/img1\"
android:layout_width=\"wrap_content\"
android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"
android:contentDescription=\"@id/img1\"
android:src=\"@drawable/ic_launcher\" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow>
<Button
android:id=\"@+id/btn2\"
android:text=\"@string/btn2\" />
<ProgressBar
android:id=\"@+id/progressbar2\"
style=\"?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal\"
android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\"
android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" />
<ImageView
android:id=\"@+id/img2\"
android:layout_width=\"wrap_content\"
android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"
android:contentDescription=\"@id/img2\"
android:src=\"@drawable/ic_launcher\" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow>
<Button
android:id=\"@+id/btn3\"
android:text=\"@string/btn3\" />
<ProgressBar
android:id=\"@+id/progressbar3\"
style=\"?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal\"
android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\"
android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" />
<ImageView
android:id=\"@+id/img3\"
android:layout_width=\"wrap_content\"
android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"
android:contentDescription=\"@id/img3\"
android:src=\"@drawable/ic_launcher\" />
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
AndroidManifast:
<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>
<manifest xmlns:android=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android\"
package=\"com.xunfang.asynctackdemo\"
android:versionCode=\"1\"
android:versionName=\"1.0\" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion=\"10\"
android:targetSdkVersion=\"10\" />
<!-- 访问网络的权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.INTERNET\" >
</uses-permission>
<application
android:allowBackup=\"true\"
android:icon=\"@drawable/ic_launcher\"
android:label=\"@string/app_name\"
android:theme=\"@style/AppTheme\" >
<activity
android:name=\"com.xunfang.asynctackdemo.MainActivity\"
android:label=\"@string/app_name\" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name=\"android.intent.action.MAIN\" />
<category android:name=\"android.intent.category.LAUNCHER\" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
更多关于Android相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题:《Android调试技巧与常见问题解决方法汇总》、《Android开发入门与进阶教程》、《Android多媒体操作技巧汇总(音频,视频,录音等)》、《Android基本组件用法总结》、《Android视图View技巧总结》、《Android布局layout技巧总结》及《Android控件用法总结》
希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。
本文地址:https://www.stayed.cn/item/7106
转载请注明出处。
本站部分内容来源于网络,如侵犯到您的权益,请 联系我