本文实例讲述了Android使用AsyncTask实现多线程下载的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener { private Button btn1, btn2, btn3; private ProgressBar progressBar1, progressBar2, progressBar3; private ImageView img1, img2, img3; private static final String IMG_URI = \"http://www.phpstudy.net/images/logo.gif\"; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); initView(); initListener(); } /** * 初始化监听器 */ private void initListener() { btn1.setOnClickListener(this); btn2.setOnClickListener(this); btn3.setOnClickListener(this); } /** * * 初始化控件 */ private void initView() { btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1); btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn2); btn3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn3); progressBar1 = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressbar1); progressBar2 = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressbar2); progressBar3 = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressbar3); img1 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img1); img2 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img2); img3 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img3); } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); return true; } @Override public void onClick(View arg0) { // 点击按钮模拟下载 MyDownloadAsy down = new MyDownloadAsy(); down.execute(IMG_URI, arg0.getId() + \"\"); } /** * 1.Params,传递给后台任务的参数类型。 * * 2.Progress,后台计算执行过程中,进步单位(progress units)的类型。(就是后台程序已经执行了百分之几了。) * * 3.Result, 后台执行返回的结果的类型。 */ class MyDownloadAsy extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, Bitmap> { private static final String TAG = \"asy\"; private int clickBtn = 0; private void i(String object) { Log.i(TAG, object); } @Override protected void onPreExecute() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onPreExecute(); i(\"準備運行線程\"); progressBar1.setProgress(0);// 进度条复位 progressBar2.setProgress(0);// 进度条复位 progressBar3.setProgress(0);// 进度条复位 } @Override protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... arg0) { switch (Integer.parseInt(arg0[1])) { case R.id.btn1: clickBtn = 1; break; case R.id.btn2: clickBtn = 2; break; case R.id.btn3: clickBtn = 3; break; default: break; } i(\"正在后台执行\"); publishProgress(0); // 下载图片 HttpClient hc = new DefaultHttpClient(); // 等待2s sleepWait(); publishProgress(50); HttpGet hg = new HttpGet(arg0[0]);// 获取phpstudy的logo final Bitmap bm; try { HttpResponse hr = hc.execute(hg); bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(hr.getEntity().getContent()); } catch (Exception e) { return null; } sleepWait(); publishProgress(100); // mImageView.setImageBitmap(result); 不能在后台线程操作ui return bm; } /** * 等待2s钟 */ private void sleepWait() { try { Thread.sleep(2000); } catch (InterruptedException e1) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e1.printStackTrace(); } } protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) { // 动态更新 i(\"進度更新\"); switch (clickBtn) { case 1: progressBar1.setProgress(values[0]);// 更新进度条的进度 break; case 2: progressBar2.setProgress(values[0]);// 更新进度条的进度 break; case 3: progressBar3.setProgress(values[0]);// 更新进度条的进度 break; default: break; } } protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onPostExecute(result); i(\"线程执行完成\"); if (result != null) { i(\"下载图片成功\"); switch (clickBtn) { case 1: img1.setImageBitmap(result); break; case 2: img2.setImageBitmap(result); break; case 3: img3.setImageBitmap(result); break; default: break; } } else { i(\"下载图片失败\"); } } @Override protected void onCancelled() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onCancelled(); i(\"取消线程\"); switch (clickBtn) { case 1: progressBar1.setProgress(0);// 进度条复位 break; case 2: progressBar2.setProgress(0);// 进度条复位 break; case 3: progressBar3.setProgress(0);// 进度条复位 break; default: break; } } } }
xml:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android\" xmlns:tools=\"http://schemas.android.com/tools\" android:layout_width=\"match_parent\" android:layout_height=\"match_parent\" android:paddingBottom=\"@dimen/activity_vertical_margin\" android:paddingLeft=\"@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin\" android:paddingRight=\"@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin\" android:paddingTop=\"@dimen/activity_vertical_margin\" tools:context=\".MainActivity\" > <TableLayout android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\" android:layout_height=\"fill_parent\" android:layout_centerHorizontal=\"true\" > <TableRow> <Button android:id=\"@+id/btn1\" android:text=\"@string/btn1\" /> <ProgressBar android:id=\"@+id/progressbar1\" style=\"?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal\" android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\" android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" /> <ImageView android:id=\"@+id/img1\" android:layout_width=\"wrap_content\" android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" android:contentDescription=\"@id/img1\" android:src=\"@drawable/ic_launcher\" /> </TableRow> <TableRow> <Button android:id=\"@+id/btn2\" android:text=\"@string/btn2\" /> <ProgressBar android:id=\"@+id/progressbar2\" style=\"?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal\" android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\" android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" /> <ImageView android:id=\"@+id/img2\" android:layout_width=\"wrap_content\" android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" android:contentDescription=\"@id/img2\" android:src=\"@drawable/ic_launcher\" /> </TableRow> <TableRow> <Button android:id=\"@+id/btn3\" android:text=\"@string/btn3\" /> <ProgressBar android:id=\"@+id/progressbar3\" style=\"?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal\" android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\" android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" /> <ImageView android:id=\"@+id/img3\" android:layout_width=\"wrap_content\" android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" android:contentDescription=\"@id/img3\" android:src=\"@drawable/ic_launcher\" /> </TableRow> </TableLayout> </RelativeLayout>
AndroidManifast:
<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?> <manifest xmlns:android=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android\" package=\"com.xunfang.asynctackdemo\" android:versionCode=\"1\" android:versionName=\"1.0\" > <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion=\"10\" android:targetSdkVersion=\"10\" /> <!-- 访问网络的权限 --> <uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.INTERNET\" > </uses-permission> <application android:allowBackup=\"true\" android:icon=\"@drawable/ic_launcher\" android:label=\"@string/app_name\" android:theme=\"@style/AppTheme\" > <activity android:name=\"com.xunfang.asynctackdemo.MainActivity\" android:label=\"@string/app_name\" > <intent-filter> <action android:name=\"android.intent.action.MAIN\" /> <category android:name=\"android.intent.category.LAUNCHER\" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>
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