Android开发之HTTP访问网络

前端技术 2023/09/03 Android

本文实例为大家详细介绍了Android开发之HTTP访问网络的相关代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

代码1：

package com.ywhttpurlconnection;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class YwhttpurlconnectionActivity extends Activity {
 /** Called when the activity is first created. */
 
 private Button btn1 = null; 
 private Button btn2 = null; 
 private Button btn3 = null; 
 private Button btn4 = null; 
 @Override 
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
  setContentView(R.layout.main); 
  //直接获取数据
  btn1 = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.Button01); 
  //GET方式传递
  btn2 = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.Button02); 
  //POST方式传递
  btn3 = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.Button03);
  //获取图片
  btn4 = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.Button04);
  
  btn1.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){ 
 
   public void onClick(View v) { 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
    Intent intent = new Intent(); 
    intent.setClass(YwhttpurlconnectionActivity.this, showdata.class); 
    Bundle b = new Bundle(); 
    b.putInt(\"id\", 1); 
    intent.putExtras(b); 
    startActivity(intent); 
   } 
    
  }); 
  btn2.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){ 
 
   public void onClick(View v) { 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
    Intent intent = new Intent(); 
    intent.setClass(YwhttpurlconnectionActivity.this, showdata.class); 
    Bundle b = new Bundle(); 
    b.putInt(\"id\", 2); 
    intent.putExtras(b); 
    startActivity(intent); 
   } 
    
  }); 
  btn3.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){ 
 
   public void onClick(View v) { 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
    Intent intent = new Intent(); 
    intent.setClass(YwhttpurlconnectionActivity.this, showdata.class); 
    Bundle b = new Bundle(); 
    b.putInt(\"id\", 3); 
    intent.putExtras(b); 
    startActivity(intent); 
   } 
    
  }); 
  btn4.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){ 
 
   public void onClick(View v) { 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
    Intent intent = new Intent(); 
    intent.setClass(YwhttpurlconnectionActivity.this, showdata.class); 
    Bundle b = new Bundle(); 
    b.putInt(\"id\", 4); 
    intent.putExtras(b); 
    startActivity(intent); 
   } 
    
  }); 
 } 
}

代码2：

package com.ywhttpurlconnection;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;


public class showdata extends Activity { 
 private TextView tv = null; 
 private ImageView iv = null; 
 private Bitmap mBitmap = null; 
 @Override 
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
  setContentView(R.layout.http); 
  Intent intent = this.getIntent(); 
  Bundle b = intent.getExtras(); 
  int id = b.getInt(\"id\"); 
  tv = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.TextView_HTTP); 
  iv = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.ImageView01); 
  //直接获取数据
  if (id == 1) { 
//   String httpUrl = \"http://192.168.0.132:8080/Android/http.jsp\"; 
   String httpUrl = \"http://www.jb-aptech.com.cn\";
   URL url = null; 
   try { 
    url = new URL(httpUrl); 
   } catch (MalformedURLException e) { 
    e.printStackTrace(); 
   } 
   if (url != null) { 
    try { 
     // 打开连接，此处只是创建一个实例，并没有真正的连接 
     HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
     // 连接 
     urlConn.connect();
     
     InputStream input = urlConn.getInputStream(); 
     InputStreamReader inputReader = new InputStreamReader(input); 
     BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(inputReader); 
     String inputLine = null; 
     StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); 
     while ((inputLine = reader.readLine()) != null) { 
      sb.append(inputLine).append(\"\\n\"); 
     } 
     reader.close(); 
     inputReader.close(); 
     input.close(); 
     
     urlConn.disconnect(); 
     if(sb !=null){ 
      tv.setText(sb.toString()); 
     }else{ 
      tv.setText(\"读取的内容:NULL\"); 
     } 
    } catch (IOException e) { 
     e.printStackTrace(); 
    } 
   }else{ 
    Log.i(\"TAG\", \"url is null\"); 
   } 
   
  }else if(id==2){ 
   //GET方式传递
//   String httpUrl = \"http://192.168.0.132:8080/Android/httpreq.jsp?par=hk\"; 
   String httpUrl = \"http://liveat.acewill.cn/liveat/?cmd=1&uid=xiaoming\"; 

   URL url = null; 
   try { 
    url = new URL(httpUrl); 
   } catch (MalformedURLException e) { 
    e.printStackTrace(); 
   } 
   if (url != null) { 
    try { 
     HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url 
       .openConnection();// 打开连接，此处只是创建一个实力，并没有真正的连接 
     urlConn.setDoInput(true); 
     urlConn.setDoOutput(true); 
     urlConn.connect();// 连接 
     InputStream input = urlConn.getInputStream(); 
     InputStreamReader inputReader = new InputStreamReader(input); 
     BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(inputReader); 
     String inputLine = null; 
     StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); 
     while ((inputLine = reader.readLine()) != null) { 
      sb.append(inputLine).append(\"\\n\"); 
     } 
     reader.close(); 
     inputReader.close(); 
     input.close(); 
     urlConn.disconnect(); 
     if(sb !=null){ 
      tv.setText(sb.toString()); 
     }else{ 
      tv.setText(\"读取的内容:NULL\"); 
     } 
    } catch (IOException e) { 
     e.printStackTrace(); 
    } 
   }else{ 
    Log.i(\"TAG\", \"url is null\"); 
   } 
  }else if(id==3){ 
   //POST方式传递
//   String httpUrl = \"http://192.168.0.132:8080/Android/httpreq.jsp\"; 
   String httpUrl = \"http://www.jb-aptech.com.cn\"; 

   URL url = null; 
   try { 
    url = new URL(httpUrl); 
   } catch (MalformedURLException e) { 
    e.printStackTrace(); 
   } 
   if (url != null) { 
    try { 
     HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url 
       .openConnection();// 打开连接，此处只是创建一个实例，并没有真正的连接 
     urlConn.setDoInput(true); 
     urlConn.setDoOutput(true); 
     urlConn.setRequestMethod(\"POST\"); 
     urlConn.setUseCaches(false);//post请求不能使用缓存. 
     urlConn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);//是否自动重定向. 
     urlConn.connect();// 连接 
     OutputStream out = urlConn.getOutputStream(); 
     DataOutputStream data = new DataOutputStream(out); 
     data.writeBytes(\"par=\"+URLEncoder.encode(\"hk\", \"GBK\")); 
     data.flush(); 
     data.close(); 
     out.close(); 
     InputStream input = urlConn.getInputStream(); 
     InputStreamReader inputReader = new InputStreamReader(input); 
     BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(inputReader); 
     String inputLine = null; 
     StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); 
     while ((inputLine = reader.readLine()) != null) { 
      sb.append(inputLine).append(\"\\n\"); 
     } 
     reader.close(); 
     inputReader.close(); 
     input.close(); 
     urlConn.disconnect(); 
     if(sb !=null){ 
      tv.setText(sb.toString()); 
     }else{ 
      tv.setText(\"读取的内容:NULL\"); 
     } 
    } catch (IOException e) { 
     e.printStackTrace(); 
    } 
   }else{ 
    Log.i(\"TAG\", \"url is null\"); 
   } 
  }else if(id==4){ 
   
   String httpUrl = \"http://www.google.com.hk/intl/zh-CN/images/logo_cn.gif\"; 
   URL url = null; 
   try { 
    url = new URL(httpUrl); 
   } catch (MalformedURLException e) { 
    e.printStackTrace(); 
   } 
   if (url != null) { 
    try { 
     // 打开连接，此处只是创建一个实例，并没有真正的连接 
     HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
     urlConn.connect();// 连接 
     InputStream input = urlConn.getInputStream(); 
     mBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input); 
     if(mBitmap != null){ 
      iv.setImageBitmap(mBitmap); 
     } 
    } catch (IOException e) { 
     e.printStackTrace(); 
    } 
   }else{ 
    Log.i(\"TAG\", \"url is null\"); 
   } 
  } 
 } 
}

代码3：

<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>
<manifest xmlns:android=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android\"
 package=\"com.ywhttpurlconnection\"
 android:versionCode=\"1\"
 android:versionName=\"1.0\" >

 <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion=\"10\" />
 <uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.INTERNET\"/>
 <application
  android:icon=\"@drawable/ic_launcher\"
  android:label=\"@string/app_name\" >
  <activity
   android:label=\"@string/app_name\"
   android:name=\".YwhttpurlconnectionActivity\" >
   <intent-filter >
    <action android:name=\"android.intent.action.MAIN\" />

    <category android:name=\"android.intent.category.LAUNCHER\" />
   </intent-filter>
  </activity>
   <activity android:name=\".showdata\"></activity> 
 </application>

</manifest>

代码4：http.xml

<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android\"
 android:layout_width=\"match_parent\"
 android:layout_height=\"match_parent\"
 android:orientation=\"vertical\" >

 <TextView
  android:id=\"@+id/TextView_HTTP\"
  android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\"
  android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"
  />
  <ImageView
  android:id=\"@+id/ImageView01\"
  android:layout_width=\"172dp\"
  android:layout_height=\"307dp\" >

 </ImageView>

</LinearLayout>

代码5.mail.xml

<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android\"
 android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\"
 android:layout_height=\"fill_parent\"
 android:orientation=\"vertical\" >

 <TextView
  android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\"
  android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"
  android:text=\"@string/hello\" />
  
  <Button android:text=\"直接获取数据\" android:id=\"@+id/Button01\" 
  android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\" 
  android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"> 
 </Button> 
 <Button android:text=\"GET方式传递\" android:id=\"@+id/Button02\" 
  android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\" 
  android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"> 
 </Button> 
 <Button android:text=\"POST方式传递\" android:id=\"@+id/Button03\" 
  android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\" 
  android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"> 
 </Button> 
 <Button android:text=\"获取图片\" android:id=\"@+id/Button04\" 
  android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\" 
  android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"> 
 </Button> 

</LinearLayout>

6.运行结果  

 

 

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持phpstudy。

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