Java模拟新浪和腾讯自动登录并发送微博功能分享给大家,供大家参考,具体内容如下
1.准备工作
只是登录无需申请新浪和腾迅的开发者账号,如果需要发送微博功能,需要申请一个新浪和腾迅的开发者账号,并添加一个测试应用。
过程请参考官方帮助文档,申请地址:新浪:http://open.weibo.com 腾迅:http://dev.t.qq.com/
我们需要的是App Key和App Secre及redirect_URI,源代码中已经包含了我申请的测试key,但由于限制直接用我的key你们的账号是无法登录成功的。
2.注意事项
1)、需要注意的是应用的App Key和App Secre及redirect_URI,对应项目根目录下的config.properties配置文件中的
client_ID=1745656892
client_SERCRET=66056719c1d8ca7bcaf36f411217cefa
redirect_URI=www.baidu.com
redirect_URI由于只是测试用并没有直接的回调页面,所以这里随便填写一个地址就行了,但要注意与应用-高级设置里的“回调页面”一致。
2)、代码中的测试账号需要要自己添加测试账号,新浪的在“应用信息-测试账号”;腾迅的在“权限控制-创建白名单”中。当然直接用 开发者账号也可以。
3)、发送微博引用了新浪的weibo4j-oauth2-beta2.1.1.zip,腾迅的Java_SDK_v1.2.1.7z。核心类在util包下。
3.关键代码
1)、新浪
package org.utils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;
import org.apache.http.HttpException;
import org.core.weibo.sina.Oauth;
import org.core.weibo.sina.Timeline;
import org.core.weibo.sina.http.AccessToken;
import org.core.weibo.sina.model.WeiboException;
import org.core.weibo.sina.weibo4j.util.WeiboConfig;
/***
* 模拟自动登录并发微博
* @author zdw
*
*/
public class Sina {
/***
* 模拟登录并得到登录后的Token
* @param username 用户名
* @param password 密码
* @return
* @throws HttpException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static AccessToken getToken(String username,String password) throws HttpException, IOException
{
String clientId = WeiboConfig.getValue(\"client_ID\") ;
String redirectURI = WeiboConfig.getValue(\"redirect_URI\") ;
String url = WeiboConfig.getValue(\"authorizeURL\");
PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(url);
//应用的App Key
postMethod.addParameter(\"client_id\",clientId);
//应用的重定向页面
postMethod.addParameter(\"redirect_uri\",redirectURI);
//模拟登录参数
//开发者或测试账号的用户名和密码
postMethod.addParameter(\"userId\", username);
postMethod.addParameter(\"passwd\", password);
postMethod.addParameter(\"isLoginSina\", \"0\");
postMethod.addParameter(\"action\", \"submit\");
postMethod.addParameter(\"response_type\",\"code\");
HttpMethodParams param = postMethod.getParams();
param.setContentCharset(\"UTF-8\");
//添加头信息
List<Header> headers = new ArrayList<Header>();
headers.add(new Header(\"Referer\", \"https://api.weibo.com/oauth2/authorize?client_id=\"+clientId+\"&redirect_uri=\"+redirectURI+\"&from=sina&response_type=code\"));
headers.add(new Header(\"Host\", \"api.weibo.com\"));
headers.add(new Header(\"User-Agent\",\"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:11.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/11.0\"));
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
client.getHostConfiguration().getParams().setParameter(\"http.default-headers\", headers);
client.executeMethod(postMethod);
int status = postMethod.getStatusCode();
System.out.println(status);
if (status != 302)
{
System.out.println(\"token刷新失败\");
return null;
}
//解析Token
Header location = postMethod.getResponseHeader(\"Location\");
if (location != null)
{
String retUrl = location.getValue();
int begin = retUrl.indexOf(\"code=\");
if (begin != -1) {
int end = retUrl.indexOf(\"&\", begin);
if (end == -1)
end = retUrl.length();
String code = retUrl.substring(begin + 5, end);
if (code != null) {
Oauth oauth = new Oauth();
try{
AccessToken token = oauth.getAccessTokenByCode(code);
return token;
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* 发微博
* @param token 认证Token
* @param content 微博内容
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static boolean sinaSendWeibo(String token,String content) throws Exception {
boolean flag = false ;
Timeline timeline = new Timeline();
timeline.client.setToken(token);
try
{
timeline.UpdateStatus(content);
flag = true ;
}
catch (WeiboException e)
{
flag = false ;
System.out.println(e.getErrorCode());
}
return flag;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
AccessToken at = getToken(\"xxxx\",\"xxx\");
sinaSendWeibo(at.getAccessToken(),\"测试呢\");
}
}
2)、腾迅
package org.utils;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.Scanner;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.core.weibo.tencent.api.UserAPI;
import org.core.weibo.tencent.oauthv2.OAuthV2;
import org.core.weibo.tencent.oauthv2.OAuthV2Client;
/***
* 腾迅自动登录并获取个人信息
* @author zdw
*
*/
public class Tencent
{
public static final String HEXSTRING = \"0123456789ABCDEF\";
public static OAuthV2 oAuth = new OAuthV2();
private static HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
// 初始oAuth应用信息
public static void init(OAuthV2 oAuth)
{
oAuth.setClientId(\"801216331\");
oAuth.setClientSecret(\"ea71b26b0cbe5778cdd1c09ad17553a3\");
oAuth.setRedirectUri(\"http://www.tencent.com/zh-cn/index.shtml\");
}
/**
*
* @param qq
* http://check.ptlogin2.qq.com/check?uin={0}&appid=15000101&r={1 }
* 返回的第三个值
* @param password
* QQ密码
* @param verifycode
* 验证码
* @return 加密后的密码
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
* @throws Exception
*
*/
public static String GetPassword(String qq, String password,
String verifycode) throws Exception
{
String P = hexchar2bin(md5(password));
String U = md5(P + hexchar2bin(qq.replace(\"\\\\x\", \"\").toUpperCase()));
String V = md5(U + verifycode.toUpperCase());
return V;
}
public static String md5(String originalText) throws Exception
{
byte buf[] = originalText.getBytes(\"ISO-8859-1\");
StringBuffer hexString = new StringBuffer();
String result = \"\";
String digit = \"\";
try
{
MessageDigest algorithm = MessageDigest.getInstance(\"MD5\");
algorithm.reset();
algorithm.update(buf);
byte[] digest = algorithm.digest();
for (int i = 0; i < digest.length; i++)
{
digit = Integer.toHexString(0xFF & digest[i]);
if (digit.length() == 1)
{
digit = \"0\" + digit;
}
hexString.append(digit);
}
result = hexString.toString();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
result = \"\";
}
return result.toUpperCase();
}
public static String hexchar2bin(String md5str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException
{
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(md5str.length() / 2);
for (int i = 0; i < md5str.length(); i = i + 2)
{
baos.write((HEXSTRING.indexOf(md5str.charAt(i)) << 4 | HEXSTRING
.indexOf(md5str.charAt(i + 1))));
}
return new String(baos.toByteArray(), \"ISO-8859-1\");
}
/***
* 模拟登录
* @param qq QQ号码
* @param password QQ密码
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void login(String qq, String password) throws Exception
{
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(\"https://ssl.ptlogin2.qq.com/check?uin=\"+ qq + \"&appid=46000101&ptlang=2052&js_type=2&js_ver=10009&r=0.7948186025712065\");
HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
String entity = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
String[] checkNum = entity.substring(entity.indexOf(\"(\") + 1,entity.lastIndexOf(\")\")).replace(\"\'\", \"\").split(\",\");
String pass = \"\";
String responseData = \"\";
// 获取验证码(如果有验证码输出到C:/code.jpg,查看后输入可继续执行
if (\"1\".equals(checkNum[0]))
{
// uin为qq号或者微博用户名
HttpGet getimg = new HttpGet(\"http://captcha.qq.com/getimage?aid=46000101&r=0.3478789969909082&uin=\" + qq + \"&vc_type=\" + checkNum[1] + \"\");
HttpResponse response2 = client.execute(getimg);
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(\"c:/code.jpg\");
byte[] b = EntityUtils.toByteArray(response2.getEntity());
os.write(b, 0, b.length);
os.close();
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
responseData = in.nextLine();
in.close();
}
else
{
responseData = checkNum[1];
}
/** *******************加密密码 ************************** */
pass = GetPassword(checkNum[2], password, responseData);
/** *********************** 登录 *************************** */
HttpGet getimg = new HttpGet(\"https://ssl.ptlogin2.qq.com/login?ptlang=2052&u=\"+ qq+ \"&p=\"+ pass+ \"&verifycode=\"+ responseData+ \"&aid=46000101&target=top&u1=https%3A%2F%2Fopen.t.qq.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Foauth2%2Fauthorize%3Fclient_id%3D\"
+ oAuth.getClientId()+ \"%26response_type%3Dcode%26redirect_uri=\"+ oAuth.getRedirectUri()+ \"&ptredirect=1&h=1&from_ui=1&dumy=&qlogin_param=abbfew=ddd&wording=%E6%8E%88%E6%9D%83&fp=loginerroralert&action=8-13-240977&g=1&t=1&dummy=&js_type=2&js_ver=10009\");
HttpResponse response2 = client.execute(getimg);
HttpEntity httpentity = response2.getEntity();
String entityxc = EntityUtils.toString(httpentity);
System.out.println(entityxc);
}
/**
*
* 请求微博开放平台应用 返回登录授权页面,但是如果没有sessionKey的话永远登录不成功 sessionKey
* 发现在返回的页面中一个input标签里放的url中有,所以要取到这个sessionKey 其实直接访问标签中的url就可以跳转
*
*/
public static String getUrl() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException
{
HttpGet getcode = new HttpGet(\"https://open.t.qq.com/cgi-bin/oauth2/authorize?client_id=\"+ oAuth.getClientId()+ \"&response_type=code&redirect_uri=\"
+ oAuth.getRedirectUri()+ \"&checkStatus=yes&appfrom=&g_tk&checkType=showAuth&state=\");
HttpResponse response3 = client.execute(getcode);
HttpEntity entityqqq = response3.getEntity();
String entityxcc = EntityUtils.toString(entityqqq);
String form = entityxcc.substring(entityxcc.indexOf(\"<form\"), entityxcc
.indexOf(\"</form>\"));
String[] ss = form.split(\"/>\");
String input = \"\";
for (int i = 0; i < ss.length; i++)
{
if (ss[i].indexOf(\"name=\\\"u1\\\"\") > 0)
{
input = ss[i];
}
;
}
return input.substring(input.indexOf(\"value=\\\"\") + 7, input.indexOf(\"\\\" type=\\\"\"));
}
/**
* 解析并设置Token
* @param get
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void setToken(HttpGet get) throws Exception
{
HttpResponse response4 = client.execute(get);
HttpEntity entityqqq1 = response4.getEntity();
String getUrlcode = EntityUtils.toString(entityqqq1);
// 返回了最终跳转的页面URL,也就是回调页redirect_uri,页面地址上包含code openid openkey
// 需要将这三个值单独取出来再拼接成 code=xxxxx&openid=xxxxx&openkey=xxxxxx的形式
String entity = getUrlcode.substring(getUrlcode.indexOf(\"url=\"),getUrlcode.indexOf(\"\\\">\"));
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
String[] arr = entity.split(\"\\\\?\")[1].split(\"&\");
for (int x = 0; x < arr.length; x++)
{
if (arr[x].indexOf(\"code\") >= 0 || arr[x].indexOf(\"openid\") >= 0
|| arr[x].indexOf(\"openkey\") >= 0)
{
sb.append(arr[x] + \"&\");
}
;
}
// 利用code获取accessToken
OAuthV2Client.parseAuthorization(sb.substring(0, sb.length() - 1), oAuth);
oAuth.setGrantType(\"authorize_code\");
OAuthV2Client.accessToken(oAuth);
}
/***
* 调用(腾迅开放平台账户接口)获取一个人的信息
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void getInfo() throws Exception
{
//输出Token,如果拿到了Token就代表登录成功,并可以进行下一步操作。
System.out.println(\"Token=\"+oAuth.getAccessToken());
UserAPI getuser = new UserAPI(oAuth.getOauthVersion());
String userJson = getuser.otherInfo(oAuth, \"json\", \"\", oAuth.getOpenid());
JSONObject userJsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(userJson);
Integer errcode = (Integer) userJsonObject.get(\"errcode\");
if (errcode == 0)
{
JSONObject userdataJsonObject = (JSONObject) userJsonObject.get(\"data\");
System.out.println(userdataJsonObject.toString());
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
init(oAuth);
login(\"123145\", \"xxxx\");
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(getUrl());
setToken(get);
getInfo();
}
}
4.发送成功都有对应的日志输出
新浪(最后一行日志):
2078 DEBUG [2013-03-14 16:35:29] {\"created_at\":\"Thu Mar 14 16:35:30 +0800 2013\",\"id\":3555791132949940,\"mid\":\"3555791132949940\",\"idstr\":\"3555791132949940\",\"text\":\"测试呢\",\"source\":\"...
腾迅:
登录成功的日志标志:
ptuiCB(\'0\',\'0\',\'https://open.t.qq.com/cgi-bin/oauth2/authorize?client_id=801216331&response_type=code&redirect_uri=http:\',\'1\',\'登录成功!\', \'ㄗs:ヤ淡 啶\');查看个人信息成功后的日志标志:
QHttpClient httpGet [3] Response = {\"data\":{\"birth_day\":26,\"birth_month\":8,\"birth_year\":2011,\"city_code\":\"2\",\"comp\":null,\"country_code\":\"1\",\"edu\":null,\"email\":\"\",\"exp\":141,\"fansnum\":..
日志未全列出,只是作为参考。
源码下载:http://xiazai.phpstudy.net/201607/yuanma/sinaAndTencent(phpstudy.net).rar
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