jQuery实现首页图片淡入淡出效果的方法

前端技术 2023/09/03 JavaScript

本文实例讲述了jQuery实现首页图片淡入淡出效果的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下：

这里演示当当网的品牌店铺首页效果，演示地址为：http://static.dangdang.com/gm/topic/2270_181320.shtml

效果图如下所示：

需求：

1. 绿色区域要求在图片上方，半透明显示

2. 当鼠标移动到红色区域，切换相应的图片

3. 首页的三张大图轮转

HTML：

<div id=\"carousel\"> 
 <div id=\"carouselimg\" class=\"content_top\"> 
  <div id=\"imgcontainer\" class=\"slide_panel\"> 
   <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://www.baidu.com\" mce_href=\"http://www.baidu.com\"><img src=\"images/brandshop/band_lx_717x280.gif\" mce_src=\"images/brandshop/band_lx_717x280.gif\"/></a> 
   <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://www.google.com\" mce_href=\"http://www.google.com\"><img src=\"images/brandshop/band_agz_717x280.gif\" mce_src=\"images/brandshop/band_agz_717x280.gif\"/></a> 
   <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://www.dangdang.com\" mce_href=\"http://www.dangdang.com\"><img src=\"images/brandshop/band_qb_717x280.gif\" mce_src=\"images/brandshop/band_qb_717x280.gif\"/></a> 
  </div> 
</div>
<div id=\"carouseltitle\"> 
  <ul> 
   <li> 
    <a href=\"#\" mce_href=\"#\">联想 <span>lenovo</span></a> 
   </li> 
   <li> 
    <a href=\"#\" mce_href=\"#\">爱国者 <span>aigo</span></a> 
   </li> 
   <li> 
    <a href=\"#\" mce_href=\"#\">倩碧 <span>CLINIQUE</span></a>
   </li> 
  </ul> 
</div>

CSS：

<mce:style type=\"text/css\"><!-- 
 *{ 
  padding:0; 
  margin:0; 
 } 
 #carousel{ 
  border-color:#DFDFDF;border-style:solid;border-width:0 1px 1px;
  position:relative;/*DO NOT delete this line*/ 
 } 
 #carousel ul{ 
  list-style:none; 
 } 
 #carousel #carouselimg{ 
  position:relative;/*fix ie7 overflow bug*/ 
  overflow:hidden; 
 } 
 #carousel #carouselimg #imgcontainer{ 
  position:absolute; 
  left:0px; 
  top:0px; 
 } 
 #carousel #carouselimg img{ 
  float:left;/*fix ie6 auto-margin bug*/ 
  border:0; 
  /*display:none;*/ 
 } 
 #carousel #carouseltitle{ 
  position:absolute; 
  bottom:0px; 
 } 
 #carousel #carouseltitle ul{ 
 } 
 #carousel #carouseltitle li{ 
  width:239px; 
  height:30px; 
  line-height:30px; 
  font-size:14px; 
  text-align:center; 
  background:#000; 
  color:#FFF; 
  float:left; 
  cursor:pointer; 
  opacity:.6; 
  filter:alpha(opacity=60); 
 } 
 #carousel #carouseltitle .active{ 
  background:#cfaf73; 
  color:#FFF; 
  opacity:.9; 
  filter:alpha(opacity=90); 
 } 
 #carousel #carouseltitle .active a{ 
  color:#000; 
 } 
 #carousel #carouseltitle li a{ 
   text-decoration:none; 
   color:#fff; 
 } 
 #carousel #carouseltitle li a span{ 
  font-family:Arial; 
 } 
--></mce:style><style type=\"text/css\" mce_bogus=\"1\"> *{ 
  padding:0; 
  margin:0; 
 } 
 #carousel{ 
  border-color:#DFDFDF;border-style:solid;border-width:0 1px 1px;
  position:relative;/*DO NOT delete this line*/ 
 } 
 #carousel ul{ 
  list-style:none; 
 } 
 #carousel #carouselimg{ 
  position:relative;/*fix ie7 overflow bug*/ 
  overflow:hidden; 
 } 
 #carousel #carouselimg #imgcontainer{ 
  position:absolute; 
  left:0px; 
  top:0px; 
 } 
 #carousel #carouselimg img{ 
  float:left;/*fix ie6 auto-margin bug*/ 
  border:0; 
  /*display:none;*/ 
 } 
 #carousel #carouseltitle{ 
  position:absolute; 
  bottom:0px; 
 } 
 #carousel #carouseltitle ul{ 
 } 
 #carousel #carouseltitle li{ 
  width:239px; 
  height:30px; 
  line-height:30px; 
  font-size:14px; 
  text-align:center; 
  background:#000; 
  color:#FFF; 
  float:left; 
  cursor:pointer; 
  opacity:.6; 
  filter:alpha(opacity=60); 
 } 
 #carousel #carouseltitle .active{ 
  background:#cfaf73; 
  color:#FFF; 
  opacity:.9; 
  filter:alpha(opacity=90); 
 } 
 #carousel #carouseltitle .active a{ 
  color:#000; 
 } 
 #carousel #carouseltitle li a{ 
   text-decoration:none; 
   color:#fff; 
 } 
 #carousel #carouseltitle li a span{ 
  font-family:Arial; 
 } 
</style>

引入River Zhang 的fr.carousel.js

FR={ 
 Version:\'1.0.0\', 
 Author:\'River Zhang(zhang_hechuan@hotmail.com)\', 
 Lisence:\'MIT Lisence\' 
}; 
FR.Util={ 
 //Replace document.getElementById. 
 $:function(id){ 
 return document.getElementById(id); 
 }, 
 //Replace getElementsByTagName. 
 $$:function(node, tag){ 
 return node.getElementsByTagName(tag); 
 }, 
 creat:function(node,name){ 
 var element=document.createElement(name); 
 node.appendChild(element); 
 return element; 
 }, 
 //Event Binding functions. 
 addEvent:function(eventType,eventFunc,eventObj){ 
 eventObj = eventObj || document; 
 if(window.attachEvent)eventObj.attachEvent(\"on\"+eventType,eventFunc); 
 if(window.addEventListener) eventObj.addEventListener(eventType,eventFunc,false); 
 }, 
 setOpacity:function(obj, value) { 
 if (document.all) obj.style.filter = \"alpha(opacity=\" + value + \")\"; 
 else obj.style.opacity = value / 100; 
 }, 
 setPosition:function(obj, x, y){ 
 var curx=parseInt(obj.style.left); 
 var cury=parseInt(obj.style.top); 
 if(isNaN(curx)) curx=cury=0; 
 var newx=curx+x; 
 var newy=cury+y; 
 obj.style.left=newx+\'px\'; 
 obj.style.top=newy+\'px\'; 
 } 
}; 
FR.Carousel={ 
 version:\'1.1\', 
 mode:1, 
 steps:20, 
 period:25, 
 width:300, 
 height:200, 
 bgColor:\'#000000\', 
 autoSwitch:true, 
 delay:5000, 
 _semaphore:0,/* DO NOT try to modify this value */ 
 start:function(args){ 
 if(typeof(args)!=\'undefined\'){ 
  FR.Carousel.mode=args.mode||FR.Carousel.mode; 
  FR.Carousel.steps=args.steps||FR.Carousel.steps; 
  FR.Carousel.period=args.period||FR.Carousel.period; 
  FR.Carousel.width=args.width||FR.Carousel.width; 
  FR.Carousel.height=args.height||FR.Carousel.height; 
  FR.Carousel.bgColor=args.bgColor||FR.Carousel.bgColor; 
  FR.Carousel.autoSwitch=args.autoSwitch||FR.Carousel.autoSwitch; 
  FR.Carousel.delay=args.delay||FR.Carousel.delay; 
 } 
 FR.Util.addEvent(\"load\",FR.Carousel.run,window); 
 }, 
 run:function(){ 
 FR.Carousel.initialCSS(); 
 FR.Carousel.counter=\'frimg0\'; 
 var carouselimg=FR.Util.$(\'carouselimg\'); 
 var img=FR.Util.$$(carouselimg, \'img\'); 
 for(var i=0;i!=img.length;++i){ 
  img[i].id=\'frimg\'+i; 
  if(FR.Carousel.mode==4 || FR.Carousel.mode==5) continue; 
  img[i].style.position=\"absolute\"; 
  img[i].style.left=\"0 px\"; 
  img[i].style.top=\"0 px\"; 
  FR.Util.setOpacity(img[i], 0); 
 } 
 if(FR.Carousel.mode!=4) FR.Util.setOpacity(img[0], 100); 
 if(FR.Carousel.mode==1) bindFunction=function(name){FR.Carousel.fade(FR.Util.$(name), FR.Carousel.steps, FR.Carousel.period);}; 
 else if(FR.Carousel.mode==2) bindFunction=function(name){FR.Carousel.flash(FR.Util.$(name), FR.Carousel.steps, FR.Carousel.period);}; 
 else if(FR.Carousel.mode==3) bindFunction=function(name){FR.Carousel.fadeIntoColor(FR.Util.$(name), FR.Carousel.steps, FR.Carousel.period);}; 
 else if(FR.Carousel.mode==4) bindFunction=function(name){FR.Carousel.scroll(name, FR.Carousel.steps, FR.Carousel.period);}; 
 else if(FR.Carousel.mode==5) bindFunction=function(name){FR.Carousel.crawl(name, FR.Carousel.steps, FR.Carousel.period);}; 
 var carouseltitle=FR.Util.$(\'carouseltitle\'); 
 var li=FR.Util.$$(carouseltitle, \'li\'); 
 li[0].className=\'#carousel #carouseltitle active\'; 
 FR.Carousel.autoCarousel(img.length); 
 for(var i=0;i!=li.length;++i){ 
  (function(){ 
  var name=\'frimg\'+i; 
  li[i].onmouseover=function(){ 
   clearInterval(FR.Carousel.s); 
   if(!FR.Carousel._semaphore){ 
   li[FR.Carousel.counter.split(\'\')[FR.Carousel.counter.length-1]].className=\'\'; 
   this.className=\'#carousel #carouseltitle active\'; 
   bindFunction(name); 
   } 
  }; 
  li[i].onmouseout=function(){ 
   FR.Carousel.autoCarousel(img.length); 
  } 
  })(); 
 } 
 }, 
 autoCarousel:function(length){ 
 if(FR.Carousel.autoSwitch){ 
  FR.Carousel.s=setInterval(function(){ 
  var carouseltitle=FR.Util.$(\'carouseltitle\'); 
  var li=FR.Util.$$(carouseltitle, \'li\'); 
  li[FR.Carousel.counter.split(\'\')[FR.Carousel.counter.length-1]].className=\'\'; 
  var next=(parseInt(FR.Carousel.counter.split(\'\')[FR.Carousel.counter.length-1])+1)%length; 
  li[next].className=\'#carousel #carouseltitle active\'; 
  name=\'frimg\'+next; 
  bindFunction(name); 
  },FR.Carousel.delay); 
 } 
 }, 
 initialCSS:function(){ 
 var carouselimg=FR.Util.$(\'carouselimg\'); 
 var carousel=FR.Util.$(\'carousel\'); 
 carouselimg.style.width=FR.Carousel.width+\"px\"; 
 carouselimg.style.height=FR.Carousel.height+\"px\"; 
 carousel.style.width=FR.Carousel.width+\"px\"; 
 carousel.style.height=FR.Carousel.height+\"px\"; 
 if(FR.Carousel.mode==5){ 
  var imgcontainer=FR.Util.$(\'imgcontainer\'); 
  var img=FR.Util.$$(carouselimg, \'img\'); 
  var size=img.length*FR.Carousel.width; 
  imgcontainer.style.width=size+\"px\"; 
 } 
 }, 
 fade:function(obj, steps, speed) { 
 FR.Carousel._semaphore=1; 
 var value1=0; 
 var value2=100; 
 if(obj.id!=FR.Carousel.counter){ 
  var carouselimg=FR.Util.$(\'carouselimg\'); 
  var img=FR.Util.$$(carouselimg, \'img\'); 
  for(var i=0;i!=img.length;++i){ 
  if(i!=FR.Carousel.counter.split(\'\')[FR.Carousel.counter.length-1]) 
  FR.Util.setOpacity(img[i], 0); 
  } 
  temp=FR.Carousel.counter; 
  FR.Carousel.counter=obj.id; 
  tempobj=FR.Util.$(temp); 
  var increment=100/steps; 
  FR.Carousel.i=setInterval(function(){ 
  if(value1<=100){ 
   FR.Util.setOpacity(obj,value1); 
   FR.Util.setOpacity(tempobj,value2); 
   value1+=increment; 
   value2-=increment; 
  } else { 
   clearInterval(FR.Carousel.i); 
   FR.Carousel._semaphore=0; 
  } 
  },speed); 
 }else { 
  FR.Carousel._semaphore=0; 
  return; 
 } 
 }, 
 flash:function(obj, steps, speed) { 
 FR.Carousel._semaphore=1; 
 var value1=0; 
 if(obj.id!=FR.Carousel.counter){ 
  var carouselimg=FR.Util.$(\'carouselimg\'); 
  var img=FR.Util.$$(carouselimg, \'img\'); 
  for(var i=0;i!=img.length;++i){ 
  FR.Util.setOpacity(img[i], 0); 
  } 
  FR.Carousel.counter=obj.id; 
  var increment=100/steps; 
  FR.Carousel.i=setInterval(function(){ 
  if(value1<=100){ 
   FR.Util.setOpacity(obj,value1); 
   value1+=increment; 
  } else { 
   clearInterval(FR.Carousel.i); 
   FR.Carousel._semaphore=0; 
  } 
  },speed); 
 }else { 
  FR.Carousel._semaphore=0; 
  return; 
 } 
 }, 
 fadeIntoColor:function(obj, steps, speed){ 
 FR.Carousel._semaphore=1; 
 var value1=100; 
 var value2=0; 
 if(obj.id!=FR.Carousel.counter){ 
  var carouselimg=FR.Util.$(\'carouselimg\'); 
  carouselimg.style.backgroundColor=FR.Carousel.bgColor; 
  var img=FR.Util.$$(carouselimg, \'img\'); 
  for(var i=0;i!=img.length;++i){ 
  if(i!=FR.Carousel.counter.split(\'\')[FR.Carousel.counter.length-1]) 
  FR.Util.setOpacity(img[i], 0); 
  } 
  temp=FR.Carousel.counter; 
  FR.Carousel.counter=obj.id; 
  tempobj=FR.Util.$(temp); 
  var increment=100/steps; 
  FR.Carousel.i=setInterval(function(){ 
  if(value1>=0){ 
   FR.Util.setOpacity(tempobj,value1); 
   value1-=increment; 
  } 
  else if(value1<0 && value2<=100){ 
   FR.Util.setOpacity(obj,value2); 
   value2+=increment; 
  } else { 
   clearInterval(FR.Carousel.i); 
   FR.Carousel._semaphore=0; 
  } 
  },speed); 
 } else { 
  FR.Carousel._semaphore=0; 
  return; 
 } 
 }, 
 scroll:function(curno, steps, speed){ 
 FR.Carousel._semaphore=1; 
 var ic=FR.Util.$(\'imgcontainer\'); 
 var count=(curno.split(\'\')[curno.length-1]-FR.Carousel.counter.split(\'\')[FR.Carousel.counter.length-1])*FR.Carousel.height; 
 FR.Carousel.counter=curno; 
 var value1=0; 
 var increment=count/steps; 
 FR.Carousel.i=setInterval(function(){ 
  if(Math.abs(value1)<Math.abs(count)){ 
  if(count>0){ 
   FR.Util.setPosition(ic,0,-increment); 
   value1-=increment; 
  } 
  else{ 
   FR.Util.setPosition(ic,0,-increment); 
   value1+=increment; 
  } 
  } else { 
  clearInterval(FR.Carousel.i); 
  FR.Carousel._semaphore=0; 
  } 
 },speed); 
 }, 
 crawl:function(curno, steps, speed){ 
 FR.Carousel._semaphore=1; 
 var ic=FR.Util.$(\'imgcontainer\'); 
 var count=(curno.split(\'\')[curno.length-1]-FR.Carousel.counter.split(\'\')[FR.Carousel.counter.length-1])*FR.Carousel.width; 
 FR.Carousel.counter=curno; 
 var value1=0; 
 var increment=count/steps; 
 FR.Carousel.i=setInterval(function(){ 
  if(Math.abs(value1)<Math.abs(count)){ 
  if(count>0){ 
   FR.Util.setPosition(ic,-increment,0); 
   value1-=increment; 
  } 
  else{ 
   FR.Util.setPosition(ic,-increment,0); 
   value1+=increment; 
  } 
  } else { 
  clearInterval(FR.Carousel.i); 
  FR.Carousel._semaphore=0; 
  } 
 },speed); 
 } 
};

可以实现图片的轮转效果，但是点击图片后，每次链接跳转都是最后一张图的a href

查看fr.carousel.js ，原来，它实现的思路是将三张图一张叠在一张上边，使用setInterval() ,将一张图的opacity 值置为1，其余两张为0。但是，这将导致你点击图片后，每次的链接都是最上边的那张图(即最后倩碧那一张)。

解决方法：

设置轮转图的 z-index，当图片显示的时候，其父节点<a> 的z-index 比其它元素高。

jQuery实现：

// 判断img轮转，实现a跳转 
setInterval(function(){ 
 $(\"#imgcontainer a\").each(function(i){ 
  var img = $(this).children(\"img\"); 
  var op = img.css(\"opacity\"); 
  if(op>0){ 
   img.css(\"z-index\",\"100\"); 
   $(this).css(\"z-index\",\"100\"); 
  }else{ 
   img.css(\"z-index\",\"0\"); 
   $(this).css(\"z-index\",\"0\"); 
  } 
 }) 
},100);

希望本文所述对大家的jQuery程序设计有所帮助。

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